Drawing the Line History of Political Cartooning in Kenya Essay Example For Students

Taking a stand: History of Political Cartooning in Kenya Essay In spite of the fact that cartooning as a vehicle of correspondence and articulation is a moderately new marvel in Kenya, numerous a paper peruser has gotten so dependent on publication and topical animation strips that a paper without either isn't viewed as a commendable purchase. Messages that can't be passed on in exaggerate for affectability, political rightness or partiality are adequately conveyed through kid's shows. More or less, kid's shows have become the glossing over for the severe however fundamental message. We welcome the now settled job Of kid's shows and their makers as the modern soul of the country. Praise to the Association of East African Cartoonist (CATKIN) for amortizing the historical backdrop Of kid's shows in the Mitten word! Leave this activity alone not an occasional desert spring in a desert of data butt unassuming start of what will be a huge expanse of Satanist message for present and people in the future. 7 Background A Brief History of Political Cartoons Knife-edged and remarkable, there is no more straightforward or more successful type of news coverage than the publication or political animation. The message ? typically basic is quick, and regularly amusing. Political kid's shows (from animation, the Italian word for pasteboard. ) are generally made out of two components exaggeration, which spoofs the individual, and suggestion, which makes the circumstance or setting into which the individual is put. Personification as a Western order returns to Leonardo father Vines imaginative investigations of the perfect kind of distortion? the peculiar? which he used to all the more likely comprehend the idea of perfect excellence. After some time, the standards of structure set up to some degree by Leonardo had gotten so instilled into the technique for likeness that specialists like Agitation and Enabled Accuracy defied them. Expected to be happy parodies, their exaggerations were, basically, counter-workmanship. K The Italian experts utilized pasteboard for harsh drawings (animation), Which were particularly valuable in getting ready frescoes and embroidered works of art. The word didn't come to mean an interesting representation until the asses when Prince Albert, Who needed to enrich the dividers Of the Drawing the Line new Houses of Parliament in London with frescoes, opened an opposition for their structure. The kid's shows for the frescoes, some of them ridiculous in their endeavors to seem courageous, were shown in 1843 and satirize presently in the English looking Punch, in this manner winning the word its current significance. The sketch of A Captain of Pope Urban VIII is delegate tooth new sort in that it is a fast, impressionistic drawing that misrepresents noticeable physical attributes to diverting impact. At its best, it draws out the subjects internal identity in a sort of physiological parody and is by all accounts a remark on some feature of the Captains manliness. Cartoons got famous with authorities, however they saw the whimsical activities as interests instead of reasonable masterful creations. Therefore, they were not shown freely thus one of he most punctual methods of realistic parody stayed in the parlous and drawing room. While personification began around the Mediterranean, drawing of an increasingly publication nature created in a chillier atmosphere. The Protestant Reformation started in Germany, and utilized visual purposeful publicity; the achievement of both Martin Lathers socio-strict changes and the order Of political cartooning relied upon a degree of progress neither too crude nor excessively progressed. A vendor class had risen to involve places Of initiative Within the developing towns and towns, which implied that a center of individuals existed who boisterous react 9 Drawing the Line to Lathers denunciations and be financially fit for opposing the almighty Catholic Church. Concerning the physical necessities of realistic craftsmanship, both woodcutting and metal etching had become built up exchanges, with numerous craftsmen and sketcher thoughtful to the reason. At long last, the factor which presumably affected the ascent of kid's shows more than some other social condition was a high absence of education rate. Luther perceived that the help of an inexorably increasingly ground-breaking white collar class was critical to the accomplishment to his counters, yet so as to lead a genuinely well known development he would require the sheer weight of the lower class numbers. The dissemination of basic broadsheet banners or delineated handouts all through populace habitats end up being a successful procedure on the grounds that the pictures would arrive at a lot of individuals and appreciate the best conceivable measure of cognizance. As Barry Burden, right hand teacher of government at Harvard college, puts it, Satire was at one time the route for unskilled individuals to comprehend what was happening in legislative issues? An astounding case of Luther utilization of visual dissent is found in two woodcuts from the leaflet Passion Christi fix 10 Drawing the Line Antichrists, initially drawn by Lucas Crane the Elder. These pictures differentiate the activities of Jesus with those of the Church progressive system. The authority Of religion at the time guaranteed that when somebody drew a Biblical scene like that of Jesus driving the moneychangers out of the Temple, everybody would remember it. The craftsman compared the primary scene With a contemporary scene that numerous individuals would likewise comprehend: the Pope composes guilty pleasures while basic society pay their well deserved cash in tribute. The two pictures obviously plan to raise open awareness by delineating the reason that changes must be made inside the Church for life to ever turn out to be more Christie. Enthusiasm Christi fix Antichrists likewise exhibits the craftsmen utilization of the second component of political kid's shows the setting of a generally perceived story or setting? to express what is on his mind. As time went on, Germanic craftsmanship acclimatized the Italian exaggeration and built up the shows rehearsed on a wide premise via sketch artists of the eighteenth Century, The animation turned into a generous vehicle of critique which took difficult issues and introduced them in a way which as not just interesting, II Drawing the Line and along these lines all the more socially worthy, yet in addition intended to influence the watchers assessment. As Western culture expanded from its unique strict establishment, new subjects opened up for conversation and resulting mock; as such the intrigue and impact of kid's shows on open life developed in extent. The American political animation avgas conceived in Philadelphia. This is once in a while credited to Benjamin Franklin for his popular Join or Die of 1974, indicating a cut off snake, its different parts marked as settlements. In any case, four copperplate pictures, a 1764-5 arrangement, are viewed as the genuine start of the custom in their comic-yet cutting portrayal Of a political occasion, and especially, Of Franklin himself. The arrangement excited tempers during the 1764 decisions and at last cost Franklin his seat in the Pennsylvania Assembly, the main political race he was to lose. In the eighteenth Century the visual artists of England, Russia, Germany, Spain, and the Limited States commonly proclaimed humorous war on Napoleon, thus compelling were they that Napoleon sent notes to the legislature of England mentioning their concealment, likening them with killers. By the mid-nineteenth century, article kid's shows had become standard 12 Drawing the Line includes in American papers, and were before long followed by sports kid's shows and silly kid's shows. The impact to political kid's shows on general feeling was plentifully shown with the death of William Tweed, a New York legislator in the asses, to a great extent brought about by the consideration paid to him via sketch artist Thomas NASA. Tweeds exasperated reaction addresses the intensity of Annas kid's shows, He requested to his henchmen,Stop them doomed pictures. I dont care what the papers expound on me. My constituents cannot peruse But, damn it, they can see pictures! In the twentieth Century, the impact of kid's shows was to such an extent that Hitler and Stalin encircle themselves with huge gatherings of pocket visual artists who lauded them extremely. They likewise devastated or banished scratch)NIST condemning of them. During the Battle for Britain Englishman David Low, considered the hundreds of years most prominent visual artist, was put on Hitless passing rundown. As of late, 29 nations have imprisoned or in any case rebuffed paper sketch artists, as indicated by the Cartoonist Relief Network which is committed to the security of the rights article visual artists. The job of sketch artists As we have seen, for a large portion of a thousand years visual artists have uncovered maltreatment of intensity, the debasement of government and the bad faith of society. Drawing the Color Line - Background Information EssayUnlike Juju Caulk Which never thought about social issues or legislative issues, Joe didn't avoid the political. The authenticity enemies was irresistible; he nearly had his very own existence. In contrast to characters in Other kid's shows, Who are Obviously anecdotal, Joe gave the feeling that he was a nearby neighbor. In the event that something influenced conventional individuals, Joe could be relied upon to talk upon your sake, and chances were that his perspectives would practically speak to what you would have said. Despite the fact that the magazine ran for just around three years, Joe gave the motivation to a considerable lot of the illustrators who followed. Other than filling in as a good example, Hirsh opened the capability of kid's shows to talk about any issue. At the point when the magazine stopped distribution, maybe the nation had lost a national big name. About a quarter to a century later, Joe is still recalled affectionately on Nairobi roads. 21 Drawing Owning later established the week by week Nairobi Times paper (later to be offered to KANE and re-initiated Kenya Times), gave each Sunday, and The Weekly Review, a week by week news magazine gave each Friday. Nairobi Times turned into a platform for sprouting sketch artists. After the breakdown of Joe, Hirsh was only occasionally known about in the animation world. Inhabitant gutting Cartoonists The sketch artists Who quickly followed Joe were f

Reasons for Choosing to Become a WGU Student Essay

Explanations behind Choosing to Become a WGU Student - Essay Example I worked strongly, however I additionally needed to cover the tabs and take a wide range of burdens a free man does. I led a careful research and found that no college’s classes coordinated my calendar. I needed to leave the work so as to seek after further instruction, which was plainly not a practicable choice for me. Along these lines, I began looking for courses in online instruction. Separation training was progressively being embraced as an approach to propel the scholastic vocation. I additionally pondered doing likewise, however I had blended sentiments about it. I realized it would permit me to get a lone rangers degree as I felt helpful, however questioned whether such an extent would be esteemed by the businesses. Plus, picking the best online college from among a heap of alternatives was another test standing up to me. I began perusing promotions on the web and checking people’s feelings and proposals both on the web and something else. My examination drove me to the end that a large portion of the online colleges needed territorial accreditation, were very costly for the understudies and their alumni were as yet not loved on the loose. At last, a companion of mine recommended me to look about the Western Governors University (WGU), saying that WGU was authorize provincially, but at the same time was very moderate and reasonable for me considering the circumstance I was in. At first I accepted it as a standard counsel and didn’t anticipate a lot. In any case, as I directed a little research, I happened to find that the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities had licensed WGU, which was itself certify by CHEA. Various different schools were certify by a similar association. Such schools included yet were not restricted to Brigham Young, Lewis and Clark, and the University of Oregon. While evaluating the bachelor’s qualification in IT at WGU, I found that WGU offered nine affirmations a significant number of which were more than adequate for a person to secure a lucrative activity of an expert in my general vicinity. As my companion had stated, WGU was extremely reasonable. All I needed to pay was $5780 every year in two establishments, every one of which was for a half year. Along these lines, WGU not just furnished me with an approach to go to the school according to my benefit, yet additionally possess more energy for recreation exercises as it spared me a great deal of cash that would some way or another have been expended in paying the charge of another school. The most entrancing trademark highlight of WGU was that it offered classes at 3am, not at all like any physical school I knew. Message for my companion Just like one exceptionally true companion of dig comprehended this issue for me, I might want to acquaint WGU with you so the constructive message is spread and an ever increasing number of individuals can profit by the enormous open doors WGU brings to the table. On the off chan ce that you are searching for a respectable degree from a locally authorize school, and furthermore need to proceed with your all day work with it without bearing too enormous an expense for the sake of charge, WGU is one school that can furnish you with these. By suggesting you WGU, I am sparing all of you the cerebral pain and exercise in futility that I had brought about while scanning for a decent school. I guarantee you that you won't lament to decide to concentrate in WGU. You may search for the sort of testaments WGU issues in the order of your advantage and check whether they get the job done the necessities for work qualification in your general vicinity, which they most presumably would! It is a finished bundle for the ones searching for a practicable alternative to propel their vocation

How to Fake it When Youre Not Feeling Confident

How to Fake it When You’re Not Feeling Confident D? ??u ?v?r w?nd?r wh?t it is about some ????l? th?t m?k? them ?? ??nfid?nt?So ??m?l?t?l? ??mf?rt?bl? in th?ir skin and radiating such ???itiv?, ?h?ri?m?ti? ?n?rg??Yeah, me too.In f??t ??m?tim?? I w?nd?r, “wh? d??? h? ?r h?r think h?/?h? i?”?Well, I have ??m? t? realize th?? ?im?l? got ??nfid?n??.C?nfid?n?? In th? purest ??n?? i? kn?wing wh?t ??ur? g??d at, th? v?lu? ??u ?r?vid?, ?nd ??ting in a way that ??nv??? th?t to ?th?r?.The ??ntr??t of thi? we kn?w i? ?rr?g?n??.Arr?g?n?? t??i??ll? inv?lv?? believing you are b?tt?r in a particular ?r?? th?n you ?r?.Another i? l?w ??lf-??t??m whi?h inv?lv?? b?li?ving ??ur? less v?lu?bl? than ??u think.The closer your ??lf-??????m?nt i? t? th?t reality in th? middl?, ?nd th? m?r? you b?h?v? accordingly, th? ?l???r ??u are t? di??l??ing h??lth? ??nfid?n??.C?nfid?n?? really comes d?wn to ?n? ?im?l? thing.Owning it!  If ??u ?r? “?wning it,” it means th?t ??u’r? t?t?ll? ?nd ??m?l?t?l? at ????? with who ??u ?r? in every moment, int?r??ti?n ? nd ?x??ri?n??.Y?u m?k? no ???l?gi?? for b?ing ?wkw?rd, nervous, ?x?it?d, l?ud, ??ft ???k?n or other ??u’r? ju?t you.You r?di?t? ?h?ri?m?ti? ?n?rg? whether ?r not ??u h?v? ?n extroverted personality b???u?? you are g?nuin?l? ??nt?nt with ??ur??lf ?nd ??ur ?r???nt experience.Y??h, sure, thi? is ???i?r ??id than d?n?.But th?r? are w??? to achieve this and w? are going t? find out.WHY DO WE NEED TO LOOK CONFIDENT AT LEAST?   C?nfid?n?? is ?n? ?f th??? tr?it? th?t ??n become an ?th?r??l id??l th?t we ?ll think is g??d, but ask u? t? point t? th? specific r????n? wh? ?n??n? should want it ?nd we ??n only ??int t? vague h???th?ti??l?.Fortunately, ??i?n?? has ?ur b??k.Here are just a f?w w??? th?t t?ngibl? im?r?ving your ?wn self-confidence m?nif??t? in real w?rld b?n?fit?:A study published by th? Int?rn?ti?n?l J?urn?l ?f C??m?ti? S?i?n?? ?h?w?d that giving m?n some ??l?gn? im?r?v?d th?ir ??nfid?n?? ?n?ugh to b? r?t?d ?? vi?ibl? m?r? ?ttr??tiv? in ?h?t?gr??h?.Similarly, r????r?h?r? ?t Web ster University f?und something ?? ?im?l? ?? a ??nfid?nt dir??t ?mil? fr?m a woman was ?n?ugh t? ??t?h the attention of a potential d?t?.Th? im??rt?n?? ?f ??nfid?n?? in r?m?nti? r?l?ti?n?hi?? doesnt end ?t th? d?ting ?h???, either. Research ?ubli?h?d b? th? J?urn?l ?f P?r??n?lit? ?nd S??i?l P???h?l?g? ?h?w?d th?t m?n in ??rti?ul?r ??n have a tendency t? f??l w?r?? about th?m??lv?? or their relationship when th?ir ??rtn?r h?? a higher l?v?l of ?u?????.Of course, the m?r?l there ?h?uldnt b? that women ?h?uld ?u????d l???, but rather that, in those situations, m?n mu?t work harder ?n improving their ?wn ??nfid?n?? level.It shouldnt be a ?ur?ri?? that b?ing m?r? ??nfid?nt ?t w?rk ??n mean m?r? promotions.H?w?v?r, a pilot ?tud? ?t th? Univ?r?it? of M?lb?urn? found ??m? ??rr?l?ti?n b?tw??n ??nfid?n?? l?v?l? ?? early ?? ?rim?r? ??h??l ?nd ?u????? in th? w?rk?l??? as adults.Thi? d???nt ju?t ???l? t? the workplace, ?ith?r.A ?tud? b? th? Univ?r?it? ?f T?x?? showed th?t ?tud?nt? wh? r???iv?d s ome ?x?r???i?n of ??nfid?n?? in th?ir ?bilit?â€"?v?n while receiving criticismâ€"performed b?tt?r l?t?r ?n th?n those wh? were simply t?ld to aim f?r higher standards?Ev?n B?ing Ov?rl? C?nfid?nt Has It? B?n?fit?  The Univ?r?it? of Edinburgh and the Univ?r?it? of C?lif?rni?-S?n Di?g? found th?t in a ?t?nd?ff over a particular r???ur??, unl??? you were sure ??ud l??? th? fight, ?nd ?? l?ng ?? what ??ur? fighting f?r h?d v?lu?, b?ing ?v?r??nfid?nt w?? m??t often to result in ?u?????.Ev?n if ??u w?r?nt right, b?ing ??nfid?nt ??n help you get wh?t ??u want.H?r? ?r? a f?w m?r? b?n?fit? of gr??t?r self-confidence:  B?ing ??ur b??t under stress: Athl?t??, mu?i?i?n? ?nd actors will ?tt??t t? th? importance ?f a high l?v?l of confidence. Wh?n you’re confident, you ??rf?rm u? t? ??ur ??t?nti?l ?nd ??u want t? perform ??ur b??t wh?n it ??unt? th? m??t, wh?n under ?r???ur?.Influ?n?ing others: S?lf-??nfid?nt ????l? often influence others more r??dil?. Thi? h?l?? when selling ?n id?? or product ?r negotiating at work ?r h?m?.Having l??d?r?hi? ?nd ?x??utiv? ?r???n??: S?lf-??nfid?n?? plays a big part in l??d?r?hi? and ?x??utiv? presence. You ?r??t? such ?r???n?? b? h?w ??u think, ??t (including how ??u ??rr? ??ur body) ?nd u?? your voice.Exuding a m?r? ???itiv? ?ttitud?: When you f??l ??nfid?nt ?b?ut ??ur??lf, you b?li?v? ??u h?v? an im??rt?nt ?nd m??ningful ?l??? in th? w?rld, giving you a positive ?ttitud?.F??ling v?lu?d: Wh?n you’re confident, ??u kn?w what ??u excel ?t ?nd th?t ??u have value.Rising t? the t??: L??king f?r a ?r?m?ti?n? The m?r? confidence ??u h?v?, th? m?r? likely you ?r? t? b? ?r?m?t?d.Being sexier: Did you kn?w th?t confidence i? sexy?Reducing n?g?tiv? th?ught?: Gr??t?r self-confidence allows you t? ?x??ri?n?? fr??d?m fr?m ??lf-d?ubt ?nd negative thoughts ?b?ut ??ur??lf.Ex??ri?n?ing m?r? f??rl???n??? ?nd less ?nxi?t?: Gr??t?r ??nfid?n?? makes ??u more willing t? take ?m?rt ri?k? and m?r? ?bl? t? m?v? outside ??ur ??mf?rt zone.H?ving greater freedom f rom ???i?l ?nxi?t?: B???ming m?r? ??mf?rt?bl? being ??ur??lf r?du??? ??n??rn about what ?th?r? might think ?f ??u. H?w lib?r?ting!Gaining ?n?rg? ?nd m?tiv?ti?n t? take action: C?nfid?n?? giv?? ??u ???itiv? energy t? t?k? ??ti?n t? achieve your personal ?nd ?r?f???i?n?l goals ?nd dr??m?. The m?r? highl? m?tiv?t?d and ?n?rgiz?d ??u are, th? more lik?l? ??u ?r? t? t?k? immediate action.B?ing happier: C?nfid?nt ????l? t?nd to b? h???i?r ?nd m?r? ??ti?fi?d with th?ir liv?? than ????l? wh? lack ??lf-??nfid?n??.HOW T? F?K? IT WH?N YOURE N?T FEELING ??NFI****Remember, ??lf-??t??m and self-confidence ?r? tw? diff?r?nt thing?.Y?u can feel like you suck at everything you d? and ?till b? totally ??nfid?nt in getting th? job d?n?.And it w?rk? th? ?th?r w??, t??.Y?u can v?lu? ??ur skills, but m??b? ??u’r? ju?t n?t t?rribl? ??nfid?nt u?ing them around other people.The ?r?bl?m with that i? th?t ??m? ???i?l situations call for ??nfid?n??: giving a speech, for ?x?m?l?, ?r a job int?rvi?w.Wh?t?v?r t h? ???n?ri?, h?r? are a f?w thing? to k??? in mind t? ??m? ??r??? ?? confident wh?n ??u’r? ju?t n?t feeling it.Speak the Right Body LanguageB?d? l?ngu?g? i? subtle, but it ??n ??nd a ??w?rful m????g? with?ut you even realizing it.F?r ?x?m?l?, a f?w h?bit? will ?ut?m?ti??ll? ??ll ??u out ??u ?? l??king ??nfid?n??:Bad ???tur?: slouching, hunched ?h?uld?r?FidgetingCr????d ?rm?Swapping th??? ?ut with th? right body l?ngu?g? can imm?di?t?l? help ??u ?????r m?r? confident.Social psychologist Amy Cudd? t?lk? ?b?ut “high ??w?r ?????.” Sh? suggests m?v?m?nt? th?t ?r? more open, ??r??d out, ?nd t?k? u? a bit more r??m help ?xud? ??w?r.C?n?id?r th? “W?nd?r W?m?n” ????, f?r example (or ?n? ?f th??? other power ?????): th? ?lb?w? are jutting ?ut, taking up more space, ?nd th? feet are ??r??d ?ut. It’s a classic power pose.What’s more, practicing th??? “high power poses” can eventually h?l? you feel m?r? ??nfid?nt.Thi? i? wh?r? the tired ?ld ?hr???, “f?k? it ‘til ??u m?k? it ” r??ll? does ring tru?.Y?ur shoulders can be surprising indicators of ??lf-??nfid?n??, t??.As f?rm?r FBI counterintelligence ?g?nt J?? Navarro ??int?d out:“Ov?r th? ???r?, ?ft?r d?ing th?u??nd? of int?rvi?w?, one ?f th? things that I ?b??rv?d, which unf?rtun?t?l? h?d n?t been written ?b?ut in the literature, w?? h?w th? ?h?uld?r? b?tr???d th??? wh? l??k?d ??nfid?n?? ?r who were outright lying. I found that when ????l? ?r? un?ur? ?f wh?t th?? ?r? ???ing or they lack confidence, their shoulders tend t? r?fl??t th?t uncertainty”.  H? points ?ut that r?i?ing ??ur shoulders, in ?lm??t a ?hrug, ??n be a dead giv??w?? th?t ??u’r? uncertain ?nd n?t ??nfid?nt. In?t??d, ?t?nd up straight ?nd ?ull those ?h?uld?r? b??k.It h?l?? to ?r??ti?? t??.In preparing f?r a j?b int?rvi?w, for example, it ??n h?l? t? ?r??ti?? w?lking into a room t? g?t a f??l for ??ur ?wn b?d? l?ngu?g?.It might feel lik? a ?ill? thing t? do, but it ??n h?l? ??u g?t ??mf?rt?bl? in your ?wn ?kin.Master Eye ContactN?t ?n?ugh ??? ??nt??t can ?bvi?u?l? indicate a l??k ?f ??nfid?n??, but t?? mu?h ??? ??nt??t can make ??u look like ??u’r? trying too hard or come ??r??? ?? aggressive.Y?u w?nt t? m?int?in just th? right ?m?unt, but finding that ?w??t ???t really i?n’t th?t diffi?ult.A? a g?n?r?l rul?, tr? to m?k? eye contact 60 ??r??nt ?f the tim?.Of course, th?t’? g?ing to v?r? ?n th? ?itu?ti?n, but it’s less about the ?x??t percentage ?nd m?r? ?b?ut m?king ?ur? ??u’r? ?ng?ging with ??m??n? without ??ming ??r??? as ?v?rl? intense.It ??n h?l? t? ??k ?l??? fri?nd? and f?mil? h?w they f??l about your eye ??nt??t, too.That’s ?n ???? w?? t? find ?ut if ??u make too much or t?? littl?.For th? m??t part, th?ugh, we tend to m?k? l??? ??? ??nt??t when w? l??k ??nfid?n??.H?r?’? a tri?k t? help you r?m?mb?r: make a h?bit ?f noticing th?ir eye ??l?ur.Wh?n ??u m??t ??m??n? and want to come ??r??? ?? ??nfid?nt, pair their name with th?ir eye colour.In d?ing so, you’ll give th?m m?r? ??? ??nt??t.Smi leIf you have a gr??t ?mil?, ?h?n??? are ??u don’t think ?b?ut it mu?h.H?w?v?r, h?ving an imperfect ?mil? ??n cause a great deal ?f ?tr??? and ?nxi?t?.R????r?h h?? ?h?wn time and ?g?in th?t h?ving a beautiful ?mil? i? not ?nl? link?d to your ??lf-??nfid?n??, but can also in?r???? ??ur h???in??? in life.People who h?v? th?ir best smile ?r? m?r? ??nfid?nt, less anxious, ?nd enjoy lif? more.Often, ??lf-??t??m begins in ?hildh??d.While having ?n imperfect smile i? considered cute ?m?ng ?hildr?n, it ??n be hug?l? damaging t? th? im?g? ?f ?n ?dult.Having a ?ub??r ?mil? ??n im???t ??ur success, confidence, ?nd ?v?n your ???r???h?bilit?. A beautiful ?mil? ??n make ??u m?r? ?ttr??tiv? ?nd appear more trustworthy and approachable. Your smile ?ff??t? h?w ????l? ??r??iv? you.A gr??t ?mil? ??n h?l? ??u b? more warm ?nd ???n, while hiding your smile ?r h?ving an un?l????nt ?mil? can l??d ????l? t? be m?r? distrusting or less ?ttr??t?d t? ??u.A nice ?mil? can play a big r?l? in ?n?’? ?r?f???i? n?l success.A ?tud? ?ubli?h?d in th? P?r??n?lit? ?nd S??i?l Psychology Bull?tin d?m?n?tr?t?? h?w a nice ?mil? ??n b? a di?tin?t advantage in ?dv?n?ing ??ur ??r??r.In this ?tud? people w?r? giv?n a li?t of ?u?lifi??ti?n? ?nd the person with the ?miling photo w?? 45% m?r? lik?l? to b? chosen th?n th? non-smiling ?h?t?.This same study ?h?w? th?t people who smile in their ?h?t?? w?r? d???rib?d ?? m?r? ??n??i?nti?u?, confident ?nd stable than th??? in a n?n-?miling ?h?t?.Th??? are pretty ideal qu?liti?? ??u w?uld w?nt t? ?r?j??t in ?n interview, whether f?r ??ur ??r??r ?r ??ll?g?.An?th?r ?tud? of n??rl? 200 ?m?l???r? conducted b? researchers at the University of S?dn?? found th?t physical ?????r?n?? is m?r? im??rt?nt th?n ?r?vi?u? j?b ?x??ri?n??.A C?r??r Build?r ?urv?? ?f more than 2,500 hiring m?n?g?r? w?r? asked to li?t interview behaviours th?t most im??ir?d a candidate’s ?h?n??? f?r being hir?d. They di???v?r?d th?t 38% w?r? turn?d off b? lack of a ?mil?.A ?mil? helps convey th?t y ou h?v? confidence in yourself and not ?fr?id ?f what’s around ??u or what i? t? ??m?.Whenever ??u are l??king confidence, ?mil?, it helps.Learn the Components of CharismaC?nfid?nt people are often ?h?ri?m?ti? people; th? traits g? h?nd in hand.Whil? ??nfid?n?? i? f??u??d m?r? ?n ??ur ?wn h?bit? ?nd b?h?vi?ur?, ?h?ri?m? i? about h?w ??u tr??t and int?r??t with others.In short, you w?nt t? b? ?ng?g?d. Basically, charisma comes d?wn to thr?? things:B?ing present in th? moment with ?th?r?Exuding w?rmth b? im?l?ing g??dwillA????ring powerful b? ??ming across ?? ??m??n? wh?’? capable ?f im???ting th? world ?r?und youTh? two-second rul? can h?l? ??u with the fir?t ??int. Its ?im?l?: b?f?r? replying when it’? your turn t? t?lk, wait tw? seconds.For one, this ?h?w? ??u’r? listening t? ?nd processing what th? other ??r??n is saying.H?w?v?r, it ?l?? creates a ?ubtl? ?m?unt ?f t?n?i?n, ?nd when you reply, th?t ?h?w? ??u’r? in ?h?rg? ?f th? t?n? and fl?w ?f th? ??nv?r??ti?n, whi?h cre ates a ??n?? of power and ??nfid?n??, hitting on the third ??int.A?king qu??ti?n? is also a gr??t, simple w?? t? ?xud? w?rmth ?nd b? ?r???nt in ?n interaction with someone else. Int?r??tingl?, you’re also ??ntr?lling the conversation when ??u ??k a qu??ti?n, which ?g?in, ?h?w? ??w?r.Ch?ri?m?ti? ????l? kn?w how t? keep the conversation going, too.Avoid ?wkw?rd ?il?n??? with th? hi?t?r?/?hil????h?/m?t??h?r rul?.If ??u’r? not ?ur? how t? r????nd t? ??m?thing, ??n?id?r it fr?m ???h ?f those ?ngl??. As blog Dumb Littl? M?n explains:S?? ??u ?nd ??ur ??rtn?r ?r? ?n a r?ll?r coaster in a ???n?, and ??u ?udd?nl? h?v? no id?? wh?t t? say. Never fear! You ??n always r?l? ?n th? g??d ?ld HPM:  HISTORY â€" This r?mind? m? of th? l??t tim? I r?d? thi? coaster…  PHILOSOPHY â€" I HATE ????t?r? dud?! All the u?? ?nd d?wn? make m? w?nn? ?uk?. But I g? ?n ?n? every day t? ?r???r? me f?r th? ups and d?wn? ?f lif?.  METAPHOR â€" R?ll?r ????t?r? ?r? lik? ?ig?r?tt??…  R?m?mb?r, b?ing ?h?ri?m?ti? i s more ?b?ut h?w ??ur b?h?vi?ur im???t? th? ????l? around ??u.Sim?l? being ?r???nt ?nd making them f??l important ??n m?k? a hug? diff?r?n??. It ?xhibit? w?rmth and ??w?r, whi?h i? charisma in a nut?h?ll.Sound Like You Know What You’re Talking AboutOf ??ur??, if ??u want to come ??r??? ?? ??nfid?nt, ??u w?nt t? ??und lik? ??u kn?w what ??u’r? talking about, even if ??u don’t.A few qui?k ?nd ???? ways t? do th?t include:Av?id bl?nk w?rd?: “um,” “like,” “uh.”D?n’t jum? at the fir?t ?h?n?? t? speak. Take a m?m?nt ?nd think ?b?ut ??ur reply.T?lk ?l?wl? ?nd ??lml?.B???nd that, ??u w?nt t? ?m?h??iz? wh?t ??u kn?w.Thi? is ?l???i? j?b int?rvi?w ?dvi??.If ??u d?n’t h?v? th? b??t ?n?w?r t? a question, d?n’t try to li? ?r ??v?r it up, but fini?h u? ??ur answer with what ??u d? kn?w instead.For example, “N?, I d?n’t h?v? a l?t ?f ?ubli? ????king experience, but I ???nt a lot ?f time l??ding meetings at m? ?ld j?b, and that h?l??d me become ??mf?rt?bl? t?lking in fron t ?f a ?r?wd. Th?t w?? a ?h?ll?nging part ?f m? j?b, but I learned ?? mu?h ?b?ut how t? ?ut out fir?? in the ?r?????.”Thi? i? ju?t ?n? silly example, but you g?t th? id??.And it can w?rk with ?th?r ???n?ri?? th?t call f?r ??nfid?n??, too, lik? ?????h??, d?b?t??, ?r QA?.On? thing m??t of u? ?r? guilt? of i? tr?ing t? prove other ????l? wr?ng.It’? t?m?ting t? put ????l? in th?ir ?l???, but it ??n also make ??u ??m? ??r??? as l??king ??nfid?n??.It’? ?n? thing t? ?l??r the ?ir ?b?ut a qu??ti?n ??u’r? ??k?d, but dw?lling ?n wh? ??u’r? right makes it seem lik? ??u’r? tr?ing to ?r?v? ??ur??lf.Sometimes trying to b? confident wh?n ??u’r? not can come across ?? ???k?, but that’s only b???u?? ??u overdo it.Confidence i?n’t ?b?ut b?ing b?tt?r th?n ?v?r??n? ?l??, it’? just about h?ving th? assurance t? b? ?bl? t? b? yourself.So it might ???m a bit ir?ni? t? suggest ?r?t?nding t? b? more ??mf?rt?bl? in your skin. But th?r?’? ??m?thing to be ??id f?r th? ?li?hé, “f?k? it until you make it.”Sometimes going with the m?ti?n? ??tu?ll? m?k?? ??u f??l th?m.Quit ApologizingFor ??m?, it t?k?? w?rk to l??rn h?w to m?k? ?n ???l?g? even wh?n it’? d????r?t?l? needed, whil? others ??? “I’m ??rr?” w?? t?? ???il?.On the one h?nd, wh?n you do n??d to apologize f?r real, it will mean significantly less, ?nd, on th? ?th?r h?nd, you’re giving ?w?? your ?wn v?lu? every time you apologize unnecessarily.Th?r?f?r?, you must ?t?? ???l?gi?ing ?ll the tim?.You mu?t ?t?? ?x?l?ining yourself; why ??u say wh?t ??u say ?nd do wh?t you d?. It will ?n?bl? ??u to ?t?nd u? f?r ??ur??lf, have ??m? ??lf-b?li?f and stop ??ring so much what ?th?r? think.You’ll ?l?? b? gl?d to h??r that ??u ??n d? it with?ut becoming ?n ?rr?g?nt jerk.N?w there are tim?? wh?n a heartfelt ???l?g? is n??d?d, but wh?n u??d ??rr??tl? it m?k?? ??u f??l better, n?t w?r??.Thi? is b???u?? when a r??l apology i? r??uir?d, ??u feel it d??? in?id? and ??u want t? m?k? ?m?nd?.A truly ?in??r? ???l?g? ??n h?l? ??u b???t your ??lf-??t??m, b???u?? ??u ?r? tr?ing t? right a wrong and ??u kn?w ??u’r? d?ing the right thing.But f?r ?v?r?thing ?l??, just l?t it g?, ?t?? habitually apologising for ?v?r? ?m?ll ?nd insignificant thing.“S?rr?, ??n I ju?t g?t b?”.“Sorry, I’ve f?rg?tt?n your name”.“S?rr?, but can ??u pass m? th? k?t?hu?”.“Sorry, I know I look a mess, but I’v? n?t been f??ling gr??t”.Th?r?’? no n??d t?, ????l? d?n’t expect it and ??u certainly d?n’t owe it t? them.It does ??ur ??nfid?n?? h?rm.It’? ju?t ?n?th?r part of th? ?nxi?t? h?bit.S? whenever ??u ?r? n?t f??ling t?? ??nfid?nt, m?k? it a ?ri?rit? to ???l?gi?? l??? th?n u?u?l. It i? a ??n??i?u? ??t, ?? you can control it ?r ?t l???t f?k? it.Laugh at YourselfM??t ?f us h?v? in???uriti??, ?r f??l bad ?b?ut ?ur??lv?? because ?f ???t mi?h???.However, it’s n?rm?l to be im??rf??t it’? ?ur im??rf??ti?n? th?t m?k? u? humans.Usually, ????l? who ?r? ?bl? to l?ugh ?t th?m??lv?? ?r? th? optimistic ?n??; and ??timi?ti? ????l? tend t? be m?r? successful in lif?.Thi? is b???u?? ??king fun ?t ourselves contributes t? ?ur m?nt?l h??lth and helps lift ?ur m??d in th? f??? of diffi?ulti?? ?r ?mb?rr???m?nt.More im??rt?ntl?, it h?l?? us r??liz? our own weaknesses ?? w? kn?w whi?h ?r??? t? do better.An?th?r study indicated th?t joking about ??ur own mi?t?k?? m??n? ??u ?r? ?bl? t? m?v? on fr?m th?m.Thi? i? a ??r??n?lit? tr?it th?t i? beneficial to ??ur m?nt?l w?ll-b?ing, h?l?ing ??u ??rf?rm w?ll in ?tr???ful situations, ??ntributing t? ??ur g?n?r?l h???in???.S?, knowing h?w t? joke ?b?ut ??ur w??kn????? ??tu?ll? means ??u’r? h???? ?nd ??nfid?nt ?b?ut yourself â€" n? ?n? i? m?r? ?ttr??tiv? th?n a confident person!D?n’t worry ?b?ut losing r?????t fr?m ?th?r?, b???u?? ????l? actually ???r??i?t? it wh?n ??u laugh ?t ??ur??lf.L?ughing ?t yourself ?h?w? th?t ??u h?v? th? ??ur?g? t? d? ?? and ??u’r? b?ing r??l about your im??rf??ti?n?, m?king people think ??u ?r? likeable instead ?f cranky ?nd u?tight ?ll th? tim?.Y?u don’t n??d to t?k? ??ur??lf ??ri?u?l? all th? times, ju?t laugh ?b?ut yourself m?r?.Don’t kn?w how t? ?t?rt with th?t?Tr? thi?.L?ughing at ??ur??lf isn’t always ????, but ??u ??n ?t?rt with some past ?x??ri?n??? ?r littl? fl?w? in your.Tr? to und?r?t?nd yourself b?tt?r, think ?b?ut the things ??u’r? bad in.Think ?b?ut some ???t mi?t?k?? ??u m?d? â€" w?? it th? time ??u m????d up a d??um?nt with ?n?th?r colleague? Or the tim? you f?rg?t about ?n im??rt?nt ????intm?nt?In?t??d of ?riti?izing ??ur??lf ?ll ?v?r ?g?in, spin th? mistakes in a positive w??.Think of ??m? small details ?f that ?x??ri?n?? that ??u ?l?? find th?m ?ill? t? l?ugh at until t?d??.Just r?m?mb?r: it is human t? m?k? mistakes; and ??u h?v? to accept yourself just as ??u ?r?â€"? ??rf??tl? fl?w?d person.Learn t? l?ugh ?t yourself, ?nd you will b? ?? much h???i?r.Strike These Words from Your VocabularyWhen ??u u?? qu?lifi?r? lik? ju?t t?? oftenâ€"I ju?t w?nt?d t? check up on th?t reportâ €œ you m?? undermine h?w ?th?r people vi?w ??u ?nd ?v?n skew ??ur ?wn ??lf-??r???ti?n.In Jun? 2015, Bu?in??? Insider ran a ?i??? b? former Google ?x??utiv? Ellen P?tr? L??n?? explaining h?w ??rv??iv? th? word ju?t is with w?m?n in th? w?rk?l??? and wh? it can influence h?w ??nfid?nt ??u ???m t? others.Sl??n? Cr??l??? N?w York Tim?? ?rti?l? fr?m th? ??m? m?nth w?g?? war on the word ??rr? f?r similar reasons.Then th?r?? the f??t that ?v?ru?ing fill?r words lik? um, uh, ?nd, w?ll, lik? can ?ft?n make ??u ???m less sure ?f ??ur??lf.Th?r?? a l?t to be said ?b?ut h?w this kind ?f ?ritiquing ?f womens speech can ??t?nti?ll? b? ?r?bl?m?ti?, but its w?rth n?ting when ??u w?nt t? project ?? mu?h ??nfid?n?? as ????ibl?.Accept Compliments Instead of Deflecting ThemR??i?ting a ??m?lim?nt ?r ?????ting ?r?i?? fr?m ?th?r? wh?n we f??l negatively ?b?ut ourselves ?li?it? discomfort b???u?? it ??nfli?t? with our existing belief ???t?m.More ?ft?n th?n n?t, h?w r????tiv? w? ?r? to compliments i? a dir? ?t r?fl??ti?n ?f ?ur ??lf-??t??m and self confidence and d??? f??ling? ?f self-worth.If we h?v? ?mb?dd?d in our mind that w? ?r? trul? undesirable, h??ring a ??m?lim?nt ?b?ut h?w beautiful w? ?r? will f??l jarring ?nd inauthentic.If w? are ??nvin??d w? ?r? incapable ?f ?u????? ?r b?li?v? we’re unintelligent, someone lavishing us with ?r?i?? ?b?ut how successful ?r ?m?rt w? are ??n feel like a set-up for future disappointment.Thi? d??? not radiate ??nfid?n??, ?? wh?n?v?r ??u ?r? feeling l??? ??nfid?nt, be r??d? to ?????t ??m?l?m?nt?, it’? a g??d way to fake confidence b???u?? ??nfid?nt people u?u?ll? ?????t ??m?l?m?nt?, but also, it ??n help improve your confidence.D?n’t g?t comfortable blocking a ???itiv? gift.This gift ??n go a long way in ?n?uring ?nd confirming what you ?lr??d? know deep in?id?.It ju?t bring? it t? th? forefront ?nd h?? a ?tr?ng ability t? brighten ??ur d??.Do you think B???n?é r????nd? t? post-show ?r?i?? with, Aw, n?, ??ur? ?? ?w??t, but I r??ll? m????d up th?t ?n? step? N?, ?h? ?r?b?bl? ?mil??, ???? a gr??i?u? Th?nk ??u, ?nd continues ?n kn?wing th? ??m?lim?nt w?? 100 ??r??nt tru? ?nd th?t h?r mere ?r???n?? giv?? everyone ?r?und her lif?.B??i??ll?, th? secret to f?king confidence i? ??king yourself: What W?uld B??once d??Think Positive to Kill Negative ThoughtsIf you’ve ?v?r w?nt?d to do ??m?thing ?nd h?d t? fight th? littl? voice saying, “No this is h?rd, l?t’? n?t d? it” then you know wh?t negative self-talk i?.It’s th? v?i?? th?t t?ll? ??u that ??u’r? not g??d ?n?ugh, that ??u should ju?t ?t?? now ?nd ?h????? th? easier route.A? thi? v?i?? or n?g?tiv? self-talk gr?w? in ??nfid?n?? and strength ??u lose ??ur?, it z??? ??ur positivity ?nd dr?g? ??u d?wn.F?rtun?t?l?, the k?? t? ?v?r??ming thi? i? simple, you n??d t? think ???itiv?.Wh?n th? v?i?? ???? “n?” you say “yes”, ??u ignore the n?g?tiv? and ?v?rrid? it with th? ???itiv?.H?w ??u want t? d? thi? ?x??tl? i? u? to ??u, ??u ??uld im?gin? ??ur??lf ?ru?hing th? n?g?tiv? th?ught?, thr?wing th?m ?w?? ?r turning th?m int? positive thoughts.Dress Like You Feel ConfidentIn a ?tud? published in J?urn?l ?f Ex??rim?nt?l S??i?l P???h?l?g?, m?di??l students who w?r? lab coats th?t they w?r? t?ld belonged t? d??t?r? ??rf?rm?d b?tt?r ?n tests than those wh? w?r? street clothes or w?r? told the (??m?) ???t? b?l?ng?d t? artists.Th?r? i? a dir??t correlation b?tw??n wh?t we wear ?nd what w? think ?f our potential.Y?u might’ve h??rd the saying, “dr??? f?r th? job you w?nt, not th? job ??u have.”W?ll if it’? ??nfid?n?? we ???k (?nd d?n’t w? ?ll?), th?n wh? not dr??? the ??rt?Y?u can u?? style ?? ?n? ?f th? m?n? t??l? t? boost ??ur self-confidence.So when you find yourself looking thr?ugh ??ur ?l???t to g?t dressed in th? m?rning, f?r fr?m ?n? sort ?f l?b coats, h?r? are ??m? ti?? t? help ??u dress for your most confident ??lf.L??rn how to dr??? for ??ur b?d?  And I m??n r??ll? l??rn.Know what denim style l??k? b??t ?n you, what fabric is m??t fl attering, wh?t ?kirt l?ngth i? better f?r ??ur figur?, wh?t ?l?ng?t?? ??u best if ??u’r? petite, or wh?t br? ?iz? ??tu?ll? fits.S?m? goes for m?n.Embr??? ??ur favourite f??tur??Wh?t ?r? ??ur favourite ??rt? of your b?d??D? you l?v? ??ur l?ng l?g?, ??ur h?ight, ??ur curves?Find outfits th?t ?l?? up ?nd fl?tt?r these features, ?nd mask th? f??tur?? you dislike, t? show off wh?t you w?nt people to see, and hid? what you d?n’t.Think about a tim? wh?n ??u f?lt g??d in ?n ?utfitTry t? r?m?mb?r ?n ?????i?n wh?n you f?lt great in wh?t ??u w?r?.M??b? it was a ?undr??? ?t a summer w?dding ?r a fitt?d bl?z?r at a board m??ting.Think ?b?ut wh? ??u f?lt good in that.W?? it a flattering n??klin?? Did ??u like the length? W?? it th? fabric ?r th? colour?Remember what it w?? th?t m?d? ??u f??l g??d ?b?ut th?t ?utfit, ?nd im?l?m?nt th?t aspect into th? rest ?f your w?rdr?b?. If ??u lik?d the h?lt?r n??klin? of the sundress, don’t tr? t? f?r?? ??ur??lf int? a ?tr??l??? dr??? f?r a f?n?? ?????i? n.O?t for an ?v?ning gown with th? halter n??klin? th?t m?d? ??u feel g??d b?f?r?, ?nd ??u’r? b?und to f??l good ?g?in.Define ??ur style  Th? most im??rt?nt ???r?t for ??nfid?n?? i? simply t? be tru? t? ??ur??lf ?nd ???r??i?t? ??ur uni?u?n???.This i? the ???? for dr???ing ?? w?ll. Instead of ?tt?m?ting t? ?mul?t? what’s tr?nd? ?r ??m??n? else’s ?t?l?, kn?w wh?t ??u lik?, b?th ?n ??ur??lf ?nd on ?th?r people.Finding a ?ign?tur? ?t?l? will h?l? you make ?v?r? ?utfit ??u w??r ??r??n?l, so th?t ??u f??l confident showing th? w?rld (?r ??ur b??? ?r fri?nd) who ??u are.B?tt?m line, ??ur fir?t concern wh?n getting dr????d should b? t? ?m??w?r yourself. Im?r???ing ?th?r? i? ju?t a by-product.WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REAL CONFIDENCE AND FAKE CONFIDENCE?  In th? context ?f wh?t w? are talking ?b?ut, r??l confidence is “a f??ling ?f ??lf-???ur?n?? ?ri?ing fr?m ?n?’? ???r??i?ti?n ?f one’s own ?biliti?? ?r qu?liti??.” As in th? ??nt?n??, “she’s brimming with confidence!â €F?k? confidence is ?r?t?nding t? have ??lf-???ur?n?? ?v?r ?n?’? ?wn ?biliti?? or qu?liti??.Th? k?? word is “pretending.”When you have to f?k? ??nfid?n?? you d?n’t r??ll? b?li?v? ??u’r? good at wh?t ??u’r? d?ing or th?t ??u ??????? th??? personal “qu?liti??.”Th? ?d?g?, “f?k? it till ??u m?k? it” has a ring ?f truth.Thi? ?h?n?m?n?n ?f fir?t n?t h?ving confidence ?nd th?n somehow, thr?ugh imm?r?ing ??ur??lf in th? “thing”, ??u d?v?l?? confidence, works f?r some thing? ?nd some ????l?.Thi? method w?rk? when you ??n immerse ??ur??lf in th? thing you’re faking. If ??u ?r? ?bl? t? ???l? ??ur??lf for h?ur? u??n h?ur? ?n th? skill ??u want t? develop, th?n ???, ?t some ??int ??u do “make it” and g?in confidence.Thi? i? ?n? w?? to take “fake” ??nfid?n?? ??n turn it int? real confidence.But m?n? things in life th?t we w?nt t? b? confident ?b?ut â€" lik? ?ur??lv?? ?nd ?ur qualities â€" ?r? n?t ??m?thing w? ??n “immerse” ?ur??lv?? in.S?m? ?x?m?l?? would b? w?nting to feel ??nfid?nt that ??u are a good ??r??n, th?t you are a lovable person, and th?t you deserve good thing? to h????n to you.How d? you fake th?t till you b?li?v? th?t?Y?u ??n’t.At l???t not in the methods ?r?vi?u?l? ???k? about.I d?n’t kn?w ?n??n? wh? has f?k?d being “l?v?bl?” so that ?t some ??int th?? r??liz? themselves t? be truly â€" a lovable ??r??n. B???ting R??l S?lf-C?nfid?n??  Gr??m yourself: This ???m? lik? ?u?h ?n ?bvi?u? ?n?, but it’? ?m?zing h?w mu?h of a difference a shower and a ?h?v? ??n make in ??ur f??ling? of ??lf-??nfid?n?? ?nd for your ??lf-im?g?. There have b??n d??? when I turn?d m? m??d ?r?und completely with thi? one littl? thing.Dress nicely: A ??r?ll?r? of the first it?m above … if ??u dr??? ni??l?, you’ll feel g??d about ??ur??lf. Y?u’ll f??l successful ?nd presentable ?nd r??d? t? t??kl? th? world. N?w, dressing ni??l? m??n? ??m?thing diff?r?nt f?r ?v?r??n?. It doesn’t necessarily m??n wearing a $500 outfit, but ??uld mean ? ??u?l ?l?th?? th?t ?r? ni?? l??king ?nd ?r???nt?bl?.Know your ?rin?i?l?? and liv? th?m: Wh?t ?r? th? ?rin?i?l?? u??n whi?h your lif? i? built? If you d?n’t know, you will have trouble, b???u?? ??ur lif? will feel directionless. F?r m???lf, I tr? t? live the G?ld?n Rule (and fail often). This i? m? k?? ?rin?i?l?, and I tr? to liv? my lif? in ????rd?n?? with it. I have ?th?r?, but they are mostly in ??m? w?? related t? thi? rule (th? m?j?r exception b?ing t? “Liv? m? Passion”). Think ?b?ut your principles, ??u might have th?m but perhaps ??u h?v?n’t giv?n them much th?ught. Now think about wh?th?r you ??tu?ll? liv? th??? ?rin?i?l??, ?r if you ju?t b?li?v? in th?m but don’t ??t on th?m.S???k slowly: Such a simple thing, but it ??n h?v? a big diff?r?n?? in h?w ?th?r? ??r??iv? you. A ??r??n in authority, with authority, speaks slowly. It ?h?w? ??nfid?n??. A person who f??l? that he i?n’t w?rth li?t?ning t? will speak quickly, b???u?? h? doesn’t w?nt t? k??? others waiting ? n something n?t worthy ?f li?t?ning to. Ev?n if ??u d?n’t feel the ??nfid?n?? of someone who speaks ?l?wl?, tr? doing it a f?w tim??. It will m?k? you f??l m?r? ??nfid?nt. Of ??ur??, d?n’t t?k? it t? ?n extreme, but ju?t d?n’t sound ru?h?d ?ith?r.Increase ??m??t?n??: H?w d? ??u f??l more competent? B? b???ming m?r? ??m??t?nt. And how do you d? that? B? ?tud?ing ?nd practicing. Ju?t d? ?m?ll bit? ?t a tim?. If you want t? b? a m?r? competent writ?r, f?r ?x?m?l?, d?n’t tr? to tackle th? ?ntir? profession of writing all ?t ?n??. Ju?t b?gin t? write m?r?. J?urn?l, blog, write short stories, d? ??m? fr??l?n?? writing. Th? m?r? ??u write, th? b?tt?r ??u’ll be. S?t ??id? 30 minut?? a d?? t? writ? (f?r ?x?m?l?) ?nd th? ?r??ti?? will in?r???? ??ur ??m??t?n??.Set a ?m?ll g??l ?nd achieve it: P???l? ?ft?n m?k? the mistake ?f shooting f?r the m??n, and th?n wh?n th?? f?il, th?? g?t di???ur?g?d. In?t??d, shoot f?r ??m?thing much m?r? ??hi?v?bl?. Set a g??l you kn?w ??u can ??hi?v?, and th?n achieve it. Y?u’ll f??l g??d ?b?ut th?t. Now ??t ?n?th?r ?m?ll goal ?nd achieve that. Th? m?r? you achieve ?m?ll goals, th? better you’ll be ?t it, ?nd th? b?tt?r you’ll feel. S??n you’ll b? ??tting bigg?r (but ?till ??hi?v?bl?) g??l? ?nd achieving th??? t??.Focus on solutions: If you are a complainer, ?r f??u? on ?r?bl?m?, ?h?ng? your focus n?w. Focusing ?n ??luti?n? in?t??d of ?r?bl?m? is ?n? ?f the best thing? you ??n d? for ??ur ??nfid?n?? and ??ur career. “I’m f?t and l?z?!” S? h?w ??n ??u solve that? “But I ??n’t m?tiv?t? myself!” S? h?w ??n you solve th?t? “But I have n? energy!” S? wh?t’? th? ??luti?n?Ex?r?i??: G??h, I seem to put thi? one ?n ?lm??t ?v?r? li?t. But if I l?ft it ?ff this list I w?uld b? doing you a di???rvi??. Exercise has been ?n? ?f the most empowering ??tiviti?? in th? last ??u?l? ???r?; it will m?k? ??u f??l so much b?tt?r ?b?ut m???lf. All ??u h?v? t? do i? take a w?lk a f?w tim?? a week, and ??u’ll see b?n?fit?. St?rt t h? habit.Empower ??ur??lf with kn?wl?dg?: Empowering yourself, in general, i? ?n? ?f the b??t ?tr?t?gi?? for building self-confidence. You ??n do that in m?n? ways, but ?n? of th? ?ur??t w??? to ?m??w?r yourself i? thr?ugh knowledge. This i? ?l?ng th? ??m? v?in ?? building competence ?nd getting ?r???r?d … b? b???ming m?r? knowledgeable, you’ll b? m?r? confident … ?nd ??u become more knowledgeable by d?ing r????r?h ?nd studying. Th? Int?rn?t is a gr??t t??l, ?f ??ur??, but ?? are the ????l? ?r?und ??u, ????l? wh? have d?n? wh?t ??u w?nt, b??k?, m?g?zin??, ?nd ?du??ti?n?l in?tituti?n?.

Ida B. Wells and Her Anti-Lynching Campaign

African-American journalist Ida B. Wells went to heroic lengths in the late 1890s to document the horrifying practice of lynching blacks. Her groundbreaking work, which included collecting statistics in a practice that today is called data journalism, established that the lawless killing of blacks was a systematic practice, especially in the South in the era following Reconstruction. Wells became deeply interested in the lynching problem after three black businessmen she knew were killed by a white mob outside Memphis, Tennessee, in 1892. For the next four decades she would devote her life, often at great personal risk, to campaigning against lynching. At one point a newspaper she owned was burned by a white mob. And she was certainly no stranger to death threats. Yet she doggedly reported on lynchings and made the subject of lynching a topic which American society could not ignore. Early Life Ida B. Wells was born into slavery on July 16, 1862, in Holly Springs, Mississippi. She was the eldest of eight children. Following the end of the Civil War, her father, who as a slave had been the carpenter on a plantation, was active in Reconstruction period politics in Mississippi. When Ida was young she was educated in a local school, though her education was interrupted when both her parents died in a yellow fever epidemic when she was 16. She had to take care of her siblings, and she moved with them to Memphis, Tennessee, to live with an aunt. In Memphis, Wells found work as a teacher. And she resolved to become an activist when, on May 4, 1884, she was ordered to leave her seat on a streetcar and move to a segregated car. She refused and was ejected from the train.   She began to write about her experiences, and became affiliated with The Living Way, a newspaper published by African-Americans. In 1892 she became the co-owner of a small newspaper for African-Americans in Memphis, the Free Speech. The Anti-Lynching Campaign The horrendous practice of lynching had become widespread in the South in the decades following the Civil War. And it hit home for Ida B. Wells in March 1892 when three young African-American businessmen she knew in Memphis were abducted by a mob and murdered. Wells resolved to document the lynchings in the South, and to speak out in hopes of ending the practice. She began advocating for the black citizens of Memphis to move to the West, and she urged boycotts of segregated streetcars. By challenging the white power structure, she became a target. And in May 1892 the office of her newspaper, the Free Speech, was attacked by a white mob and burned.   She continued her work documenting lynchings. She traveled to England in 1893 and 1894, and spoke at many public meetings about the conditions in the American South. She was, of course, attacked for that at home. A Texas newspaper called her an adventuress, and the governor of Georgia even claimed that she was a stooge for international businessmen trying to get people to boycott the South and do business in the American West. In 1894 she returned to America and embarked on a speaking tour. An address she gave in Brooklyn, New York, on December 10, 1894, was covered in the New York Times. The report noted that Wells had been welcomed by a local chapter of the Anti-Lynching Society, and a letter from Frederick Douglass, regretting that he couldnt attend, had been read. The New York Times reported on her speech: During the present year, she said, no less than 206 lynchings had taken place. They were not only on the increase, she declared, but were becoming intensified in their barbarism and boldness. She said that lynchings that formerly took place at night were now in some cases actually perpetrated in the broad daylight, and more than that, photographs were taken of the atrocious crime, and were sold as souvenirs of the occasion. In some instances, Miss Wells said, the victims were burned as a sort of diversion. She said that the Christian and moral forces of the country were now required to revolutionize public sentiment. In 1895 Wells published a landmark book, A Red Record: Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynchings In the United States. In a sense, Wells practiced what today is often lauded as data journalism, as she scrupulously kept records and was able to document the large numbers of lynchings which were taking place in America. Personal Life In 1895 Wells married Ferdinand Barnett, an editor and lawyer in Chicago. They lived in Chicago and had four children. Wells continued her journalism, and often published articles on the subject of lynching and civil rights for African-Americans. She became involved in local politics in Chicago and also with the nationwide drive for womens suffrage. Ida B. Wells died on March 25, 1931. Though her campaign against lynching did not stop the practice, her groundbreaking reporting and writing on the subject was a milestone in American journalism. Belated Honors At the time Ida B. Wells died she had faded from public view somewhat, and major newspapers did not note her passing. In March 2018, as part of a project to highlight women who had been overlooked, the New York Times published a belated obituary of Ida B. Wells. There has also been a movement to honor Wells with a statue in the Chicago neighborhood where she lived. And in June 2018 the Chicago city government voted to honor Wells by naming a street for her.

The Ethics Of The Copyright System - 1485 Words

The purpose of the copyright system has always been to promote creativity in society and protect the creator’s interests. In applying copyright laws to any creation, three basic guidelines apply. First is the fair return for a creator’s labor, second is â€Å"Fair Use† of the creator’s labor and finally the Progress of Science and useful Arts to further the public good. The application of these three guidelines in litigation for AM Records, Inc. vs. Napster, found that the rights of reproduction, and distribution had been violated, in effect upholding the copyrights’ of nineteen different music companies represented under AM Records name, this ruling had protected the music industries interests. However it would seem that the publishing industry would not be so lucky, litigation in Authors’ Guild vs. Google ruled that Google’s actions constituted fair use. Under these two scenarios’ the copyright laws’ have, effectively, protected the rights of music artists’, protected the public’s right to â€Å"fair use† and sparked new opportunities for creative growth. However, lawmakers continue to struggle to define copyright boundaries between the public’s right of use and the creator’s right to profit from their efforts. Purpose of Copyright One needs to have a basic understanding of the purpose behind copyright laws as the founding fathers had intended. As stated in the â€Å"Constitution. Article I, section 8, clause 8 of the United States Constitution provides that Congress shall have theShow MoreRelatedWhat Are Piracy And Intellectual Property?1012 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical and societal systems. The same applies in term of trade, in which the system evolved from basic barter, common sharing, up to the invention of gold coins, trade and commerce system. Today’s world is dominated by western cultures. The different political, economic, and societal systems in the world are strongly influenced by the western civilization values. Laws for copyright, piracy, intellectual property somehow find the origins in the socio-economical system of our world. In the followingRead MoreEthical Computing: Copying Music or Software from Another Person or over the Internet1338 Words   |  5 Pagesgive them the opportunity to capture, distribute, duplicate and even re-publish massive amounts of intellectual property that isnt theirs (Wilson, 2007). This is forcing the issue of copyright infringement and the protection of intellectual property at a global scale. In so doing, this dynamics is also re-ordering ethics surrounding all forms of digital content as well. 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Presentation Skills Free Essays

Presentation skills relate to us as a person, its what other people see as they approach us, for example appropriate clothes and a smart appearance and the welcoming with give them and our face expression, every single thing we do sends a message to them about us. 1. Body language – Using your body and hands to express yourself. We will write a custom essay sample on Presentation Skills or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Verbal and non-verbal – Verbal communication is when you make speech with another person and non-verbal can be done by body language and/or sign language. 3. Listening – Pay interest to someone or something in order to hear them. 4.Seeking clarifications – Looking for something clearer or easier to understand by giving more details or a simpler explanation. 5. Responsiveness – Being responsive is when you make a positive and quick reaction to something or someone. 6. Eye contact – Looking at the person, or people, talking to show you’re participating and paying attention to the conservation. †¢ Employers must be clean and tidy all time because it wouldn’t be a pleasant to be around dirty and unhygienic people. Body Language Our body language is the term given to the messages we pass on by our gestures, facial expressions, posture and our body positions. Gestures is used to communicate who is a distance away, gestures usually reveal our feelings , it is very easy for someone else to relies that we are nervous for example touching out hair or smoothing down your clothes. Every single thing we do gives someone an idea of what we are thinking for example, shrugging your shoulders which is inappropriate basically giving a impression that we don’t care. Another example when a student is being spoken to they look around gives us a message that they don’t care.Also if a customer in your business is tapping a foot or drumming their figures is a sign that they are getting impatient. Our body position tells others about you, †¢ Facial expressions gives away your thoughts and emotions. You can always notice if a person is surprised ,disappointed ,bored, joy and even sexual attraction with our eyes and facial expressions. It is inappropriate as a worker you are yawning or raising your eye brow to your customer which would give them you don’t like them, then that causes inconvenient arguments and fights. Your Posture displays your confidence and attitude, for example if you are a teacher you can not slouch and crossing your legs or arm s is a defensive positions. There’s different ways of what we do gives a straight forward message where as if you are leaning forward means you are interested and sitting upright and relaxed shows a good positive look. †¢ Your Body Positions tells others how you feel about them, its really like a relationship for example the closer you stand next to a person shows you like each other and other strangers would know you either are a couple or really good friends.It shows you are interested in them, sometimes when teachers nodding there head or shaking there head shows there agreeing with you or disagreeing. Presentation skills are important to customer service because it is a good start point for your organization to keep their policies customer policies friendly, because companies have to provide excellent customer service, this ensures that employees know what to do when they are dealing with customers, which is a success to the business. Good customer service attracts more customers and increases sales.It also improves the business reputation which means customers just through recommendations. Interpersonal skills †¢ Behaviour If you are a friendly person then you will usually be acting normal and behave in a cheerful and friendly way. It has been said if you enjoy your job and if you like working with people you will normally behave in a courteous and thoughtful way and respect their feelings. To be a good committed worker you can not cheat on your employer, tell lies, arrive late, leave early and also pretending being sick . ou would have to be mature about your employers decisions and not sulk in a childish way. †¢ Attitude Our attitude is influenced by the way we think, it more likely if you are depressed you would act negative, if you are fed up you will give up. Its about what you enjoy for example if you enjoy being around people then you person then you would be focused and motivated. You would have to be positive about your work and customers which would give an up beat image of the organisation. Interpersonal skills are the most important skill that anyone can have and should have to be successful. This skill is how people judge one another, Interpersonal skills are related to communicational skills but are more specific about an individuals behaviour and include co-operating, sharing, listening, participating, leadership, and negotiation. Interpersonal skills that you have in your private life is different to the way you use at work. Without acting professional or if you don’t show interest in helping your customers you would get fired by your employers because he or she wont be proud of your behaviour regardless how you feel personally. Communication skills Communication Skills Formal and informalVerbal and non-verbal Listening Seeking clarifications Responsiveness Eye contact Body language Use of business language Adapt communication to audience Presentational skills Invite commitment Regardless of what business you are in , a large corporation, a small company, effective communication skills are essential for success. You would need to speak to your customers politel y and have a nice smooth tone just the way you talk to your tutor and the way you would talk if you was in a interview. You would have to know when you should be formal and informal on the phone or speaking to your manager.Verbal communication is when you make a speech with another person and non verbal can be done by body language and sign language. Being assertive in listening and speaking will mean that your intentions are clear to others and you understand others clearly and correctly. You would have to speak clearly so that your customer understands. Also the pace of your voice which you speak it is not a good impression if you speak slow which will make employers think your shy or nervous. In a company you would not be able to speak slang around business staffs.Communicating with all the other organisers will help meet the organisation function more effectively as the business will run a lot smoother and everyone in the business will know what is happening, and what they have to do to keep the business running. Keeping a steady frame of mind is good communication and when a problem crops up, each area leader should get together and talk through the problems and come to some sort of agreement. It is important that staff prevent themselves appropriately and prepare their work area before the djz arrive and visitors. In life fm majority of customers are members of the public coming to advertise staff or radio or people that have interviews and because I was working at the reception area I was to be smartly dressed and also to be approachable to speak to this includes having good hygiene. It was extremely important that I had a positive attitude towards djs and my staff. It was important that the desk I was working at was clean and tidy before visitors arrive to provide a pleasant and sufficient enviorment to give the impression to the customers that radio station was looked well after. Dress CodeI was instructed by my manager to wear a smart blouse with smart trousers and shoes no trainers. Positive attitude While on my work experience I was expected to be professionally present. Posture I had to have a good posture which means sitting down and looking confident, I had to look interested and not bored by yawning answering the phone in rude way. Personal space It was important that I was a desk to p away from our Life Fm vistors when they came in, which is a comftable way for both side, First impression The first impression of life fm was it looked clean and staff didn’t look scruffy which looked like a successful organised business. How to cite Presentation Skills, Papers

Justice For All (Except Persons Of Japanese Descent) Essays

Justice For All (Except Persons Of Japanese Descent) Justice for All (Except Persons of Japanese Descent) America Land of the free and home of the brave. Land of the free Land of the free Funny that the land of the free would steal away the lives of 119,000 individuals simply because they looked different. Nothing like good old irony to bring a country together. During the late 1800s, there was a large rise in the immigration of Japanese to the U.S, much to the dismay of many American citizens. The Japanese have long been discriminated against in the U.S. People have thought they are sly, treacherous, cruel In other words, they were strangers. People, as a whole, fear the unknown. Individuals of Asiatic descent have been so singled out for so long for one reason: they look different. Almost 200,000 Japanese and Japanese Americans were evacuated and relocated during World War II. Reasoning behind this? Although there was no proof of any of this, it was said that the farmers, for example, were charged with poisoning their vegetables and with planting their tomatoes in such a pattern that they pointed to U.S. military objects from overhead. At the time, the government claimed that the threat was real and that this action was pure military necessity. Now we all know better. On December 7, 1941, the Empire of the Rising Sun, more commonly known as Japan, launched an air attack on the naval base at Pearl Harbor. Many people feel that this is what provoked President Roosevelt and our government to evacuate. Not so. Did you ever stop and think things through? I mean, really think things through? Franklin Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which allowed for the evacuation of all West Coast individuals of Japanese ancestry, on February 19, 1942 a mere ten weeks after the bombing on Pearl Harbor. Could this nation really assemble enough living space for 119 thousand people in ten weeks? That seems a little far-fetched. Now that Ive got your attention, lets take this from the beginning. Japan enters the war. Almost immediately, the U.S. governments Federal Bureau of Investigations gets to work, looking for any suspicious individuals of Japanese heritage who could possibly mean sabotage. Thought to be a threat because they were so close to the enemy and they could communicate, Japanese on the West Coast were already seen as suspicious. 7 and 8 December, 1941 - Presidential proclamations were sent out, dealing with the control of and subsequent action against any aliens suspected of hostile intent or of action against national security. These proclamations were sent out the day of the bombing the same day. 10 December, 1941 - A report was made by a Treasury Agent to the Army authorities that, an estimated 20,000 Japanese in the San Francisco metropolitan area were ready for organized action. How could the bombing of Pearl Harbor possibly have had any effect on Executive Order 9066 when there were already orders out to discriminate? 26 December, 1941 - In a phone conversation between Major General Allen Gullion, the War Departments Provost Marshall General, and General John L. DeWitt, Commander of Western Defense Command, DeWitt says: If we go ahead and arrest the 93,000 Japanese native born and foreign born, we are going to have an awful job on our hands and we are liable to alienate the loyal Japanese from disloyal Im very doubtful that it would be common sense procedure to try and intern or intern 117,000 Japanese in this theater 30 December, 1941 Attorney General authorized the issuance of warrants for search and arrest in any house where an alien lived upon representation of an FBI agent. There had to be reasonable cause to believe that there was contraband on the premises. 5 January, 1942 The San Francisco conference takes place. General DeWitt announces that he can have the boundaries of the restricted areas fixed by the 9th. It is not until the 21st that he sends out his first list of names to Washington to be reviewed. Arizona followed on the 24th, with Oregon and Washington on the 31st. 4 February, 1942 The federal governments Office of Facts and Figures conducts a survey on the public opinion of

Tumors and Other Lesions of Bone †Anatomy Research Paper

Tumors and Other Lesions of Bone – Anatomy Research Paper Free Online Research Papers Primary tumors of bone are relatively uncommon in comparison with secondary or metastatic neoplasms. They are, however, of great clinical significance because some grow rapidly and metastasize widely. Although tumors of bone have been categorized classically as primary or secondary, there is some disagreement about which tumors are primary to the skeleton. Tumors of mesenchymal origin that reflect skeletal tissues (eg, bone, cartilage, and connective tissue) and tumors developing in bones that are of hematopoietic, nerve, vascular, fat cell, and notochordal origin should be differentiated from secondary malignant tumors that involve bone by direct extension or hematogenous spread. Because of the great variety of bone tumors, it is difficult to establish a satisfactory simple classification of bone neoplasms. Clinical Findings Persistent skeletal pain and swelling, with or without limitation of motion of adjacent joints or spontaneous fracture, are indications for prompt clinical, radiographic, laboratory, and possibly biopsy examination. Radiographs may reveal the location and extent of the lesion and certain characteristics that may suggest the specific diagnosis. The so-called classic radiographic findings of certain tumors (eg, punched-out areas of the skull in multiple myeloma, sun ray appearance of osteogenic sarcoma, and onion peel effect of Ewings sarcoma), although suggestive, are not pathognomonic. Even a bone tumors histologic characteristics, considered in isolation, provide incomplete information about the nature of the disease. The age of the patient, the duration of complaints, the site of involvement and the number of bones involved, and the presence or absence of associated systemic disease- as well as the histologic characteristics- must all be considered for proper management. The possibility of benign developmental skeletal abnormalities, metastatic neoplastic disease, infections (eg, osteomyelitis), posttraumatic bone lesions, or metabolic disease of bone must always be kept in mind. If bone tumors occur in or near the joints, they may be confused with the various types of arthritis, especially monarticular arthritis. Specific Bone Tumors Tumors arising from osteoblastic connective tissue include osteoid osteoma and osteosarcoma. Osteoid osteomas are benign tumors of children and adolescents that should be surgically removed. Osteosarcoma, the most common malignancy of bone, typically occurs in an adolescent who presents with pain or swelling in a bone or joint (especially in or around the knee). Since the symptoms often appear to begin following a sports-related injury, accurate diagnosis may be delayed. Osteosarcoma can also develop in patients with Pagets disease of bone, enchondromatosis, fibrous dysplasia, or hereditary multiple exostoses. Osteosarcomas are treated by resection and chemotherapy, with 5-year survival rates improving from 15% in 1965 to 60% at this time. Fibrosarcomas, which are derived from nonosteoblastic connective tissue, have a prognosis similar to that of the osteogenic sarcomas. Tumors derived from cartilage include enchondromas, chondromyxoid fibromas, and chondrosarcomas. Histologic examin ation is confirmatory in this group, and the prognosis with appropriate curettement or surgery is generally good. Other bone tumors include giant cell tumors (osteoclastomas), chondroblastomas, and Ewings sarcoma. Of these, chondroblastomas are almost always benign. About 50% of giant cell tumors are benign, while the rest may be frankly malignant or recur after excision. Ewings sarcoma, which affects children, adolescents, and young adults, has a 50% mortality rate in spite of chemotherapy, irradiation, and surgery. Treatment Although prompt action is essential for optimal treatment of certain bone tumors, accurate diagnosis is required because of the great potential for harm that may result from temporization, radical or ablative operations, or unnecessary irradiation. NEUROGENIC ARTHROPATHY Neurogenic arthropathy is joint destruction resulting from loss or diminution of proprioception, pain, and temperature perception. Although traditionally associated with tabes dorsalis, it is more frequently seen in diabetic neuropathy, syringomyelia, spinal cord injury, pernicious anemia, leprosy, and peripheral nerve injury. Prolonged administration of hydrocortisone by the intra-articular route may also cause Charcots joint. As normal muscle tone and protective reflexes are lost, secondary degenerative joint disease ensues, resulting in an enlarged, boggy, painless joint with extensive cartilage erosion, osteophyte formation, and multiple loose joint bodies. Radiographic changes may be degenerative or hypertrophic in the same patient. Treatment is directed against the primary disease; mechanical devices are used to assist in weight bearing and prevention of further trauma. In some instances, amputation becomes unavoidable. Research Papers on Tumors and Other Lesions of Bone - Anatomy Research PaperGenetic EngineeringBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseResearch Process Part OneRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Influences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and

Release the geek! - Emphasis

Release the geek! Release the geek! Below are the correct and incorrect versions of some of the most commonly misspelt words. Can you unmask the criminal mistakes? They’ll get away with it if not for you meddling kids. Go on, let your inner geek out to play. Share this link and challenge your colleagues to a spell-off. You know you want to 1. neccessarynecessaryneccesary 2. separateseperateseprate 3. receivedrecievedreceeved 4. occuredoccurredocurred 5. definitelydefinately6.grammergrammar7.predjudiceprejudiceprejujice 8. minusculeminiscule 9. occasionoccassionocassion 10. proffesionalprofessional 11. accomodateaccommodateaccommadate 12. religeousreligiousreligous 13. harrassharass 14. questionnairequestionairrequestionnairre15. occurrenceoccurranceoccurence 16. mischiefousmischievousmischievious 17. embarrassembarassembarras 18. connoisseurconnoiseurconnoissouir 19. cemetarycemeterycemetry20.changeablechangablechangeible Once you have your score, why not leave us a message in the comments section below to let us know how you got on? And if you have any spelling tips youd like to share, such as mnemonics, wed love to hear them.

Are there any objective values Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Are there any objective values - Essay Example They are reflected in the form of theories and moral rules. Many philosophers including atheists reject the possibility of creating ethical system basing on the physical forces and natural processes. They state that ethical rules and principles appeared naturally from the practical needs of people: marriage, wars, conflicts, etc. In the early stage of its evolution ethics represented the area of practical reasons, and only long-time experience led to the formation of theoretical ethics. However, the principles, which were formed in the process of social experience, were not set as unchanged like the God’s commandments. Consequently, they could be transformed, forgotten or changed for the new principles, which reflect the constantly collected by the human experience in the spheres of science, technology and psychology (Kelly, 2006). The conclusion can be made that the values can be objective. Ethical values are not merely culturally contingent, but acquired during the process of acquiring experience, thus they are totally

Dune and The Dispossessed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dune and The Dispossessed - Essay Example An excellent example of how Herbert brings the principles of general semantics to life in Dune is found in the Bene Gesserit, "an ancient school of physical and mental training for females" (Touponce p.18). For centuries, the Bene Gesserit have conducted a human breeding program with the objective of eventually producing a person with superior mental powers whom they refer to as the "Kwisatz Haderach" or "one who can be many places at once" (Herbert p.508). All signs indicate that Paul Atreides might be that person. To create Bene Gesserit training Herbert combined principles of general semantics with yoga, Zen, biofeedback, and nonverbal communication to produce these powerful beings of superior intelligence and ability (O'Reilly p.60). Meaning in this passage stems almost exclusively from gesture and not from spoken language. Both Jessica and Paul show their respect for the Reverend Mother, but only minimally and without wasted effort. This economy of gesture and language provides for effective communication with a minimum of effort, and is the foundation of "ecological semantics." Paul's actions serve as proof for what the Reverend Mother already knows about Jessica's training of the boy. Paul is powerless and under the control of t... Here, the capitalized term "Voice" refers to an aspect of Bene Gesserit training where, through shadings of tone in voice utterances, a user can control others (Herbert p.532). This passage reveals Paul's understanding of the power of language. Assigning physical qualities to the words personifies their power. The words are "outlined in brilliance," have "an edge," and are capable of lifting Paul "out of his fleshworld." Even Herbert's emphasis on the power of language found in the ordinary spoken word, (i.e. lower case "voice") is evident throughout the novel. At times it is subtle; at others it is overtly stated. An examination of the episode in which Paul makes himself known to the Fremen reveals Herbert's emphasis on language in action. In the epigraph preceding the chapter, a quotation from the "Private Reflections on Muad'Dib," the Princess Irulan, chronicler of Paul's life and times, overtly acknowledges the power of language: "Does the prophet see the future or does he see a weakness, a fault or cleavage that he may shatter with words or decisions as a diamond-cutter shatters his gem with a blow of a knife" (Herbert)).277). The episode that follows represents a pivotal point in the novel for it vividly recounts the Fremens' capture of Jessica and Paul after their ordeal of escape into the desert. More importantly, however, this experience marks Paul's entry into the Fremen culture to whose le adership he eventually will ascend. From this pivotal point forward, Paul faces many challenges and tests over a period of time which serve to solidify his position as leader of the Fremen in their quest for control of Arrakis. Paul matures and develops into manhood. In the novel's climatic scene, Paul and the

Eighteenth Century Women Playwrights Essay examples -- European Europe

The following essay gives a short biography of eight of the most well known women playwrights of the eighteenth century. The essay runs in chronological order by each playwright’s birth date and describes the better known accomplishments of each playwright. The playwrights that I have included in this essay are: Mary Delariviere Manley, Mary Griffith Pix, Susanna Carroll Centlivre, Catherine Trotter Cockburn, Eliza Fowler Haywood, Elizabeth Griffith, Hannah Parkhouse Cowley, and Elizabeth Simpson Inchbald (Benedict 2003). Mary Delariviere Manley has a strange early history. It is unknown whether or not her first name really was Mary. It is unknown exactly when and exactly where she was born. The name of her mother is unknown. The resting place of her father is unknown. Mary Manley was born either on April 6 or 7, 1663, or in any year between 1667 and 1672. Her father, Lieutenant-Governor of the English island of Jersey, abandoned her around 1688. She lived with her cousin, John Manley, who married her, although he was already married. Later, John Manley abandoned her and their son (Schlueter and Schlueter 1988). Mary Manley’s first two plays, The Lost Lover and The Royal Mischief, were written in 1696 while she lived in Exeter. Both plays were performed in London: The Lost Lover at Drury Lane and The Royal Mischief at Lincoln’s Inn Fields. Although The Lost Lover was not successful, The Royal Mischief brought her wealth and recognition. Mary believed that the plays were not as successful as they could have been because they were written by a woman. From this time on Mary was what we today call a women’s rights activist (Rozny 2001). Mary began to write political satires for wh... ... Vows. Oxford: Woodstock Books, 1990. Ingrassia, Catherine. â€Å"Eliza Haywood.† http://www.people.vcu.edu/~cingrass/chronology.htm (13 November 2003). Ricciardi, Cynthia B. â€Å"Welcome to the Elizabeth Griffith Homepage.† 10 June 2000. http://webhost.bridgew.edu/cricciardi/griffith.htm> (11 November 2003). Rozny, Noel and Margaret Vincent. â€Å"The Official Website of the Secret Society of British Gentlewomen.† 19 April 2001. (11 November 2003). Schlueter, Paul, and June Schlueter, ed. An Encyclopedia of British Women Writers. NY: Garland, 1988. Todd, Janet, ed. A Dictionary of British and American Women Writers 1660-1800. NJ: Rowman and Allanheld, 1985. Warren, Kate M. â€Å"New Advent.† 15 September 2003. (14 November 2003).

Poverty Alleviation Through Zakah and Waqf Institutions Essay

* Islam emphasize on the importance of distributive justice through Zakah, waqf†¦ * The main objectives of Zakah are to promote stable economic growth through investments, employment and balance consumption, and the achievement of greater income equality through an equitable distribution of wealth, thereby eliminating poverty and extreme disparities of wealth between the rich and the poor. * Waqf is holding a Maal (an asset) and preventing its consumption for the purpose of repeatedly extracting its usufruct for the benefit of an objective representing righteousness and/or philanthropy for as long as its principal is preserved either by its own nature – as in land – or from arrangements and conditions prescribed by the Waqf founder. * In the past, the state would assign Zakah workers. * The first known Waqf is the mosque of Qubaa in Madinah, â€Å"which was built upon the arrival of the Prophet (Peace and blessing of Allah be upon him) followed by the purchase of the land and construction of the mosque, known today as the Prophet‟s mosque†. * There are three types of Waqf, religious Waqf, philanthropic Waqf, and posterity or family Waqf. * Religious Waqf â€Å"adds to the social welfare of the community because it helps satisfy the religious needs of people and reduces the direct cost of providing religious services for any future generation†. * Philanthropic Waqf â€Å"aimed at supporting the poor segment of the society and all activities that are of interest to people at large such as public utilities, libraries, scientific research, education, health services, care of animals and environment, lending to small businessmen, parks, roads, bridges, dams, etc†. * Posterity or family Waqf â€Å"is argued that it is charitable in essence because it gives income/usufruct to persons free of charges and improves the welfare of future generation†.

Essay on Importance of Slavery to the Southern Way of Life

Importance of Slavery to the Southern Way of Life America almost from the beginning was heavily dependent on forced labour. In 1619, John Rolfe in Virgina reported about the last day of August came in a butch man-of-war that sold us 20 negers. This is the first record of Africans settling in America. The Southern colonies were more dependent on labour then the North, as the climate in the South was ideal for plantation agricultural. In the 17th century the basis of the work force, in mainly the Southern colonies were Europeans labourers, who as indentured servants, offered landowners a solution to their labour shortage. Beginning in the 1680s, the mainland colonies underwent a massive shift,†¦show more content†¦European indentured servants satisfied the labour needs until the 1680s, when the mainland colonies underwent a major shift, from indentured Europeans to slave labour. Statistics show that between 1680 and 1750 the estimated proportion of blacks in the population of Southern colonies increased, from 6 percent to 40 percent. African slaves worked cotton, sugar, coco, tobacco and rice plantations, which would have otherwise been worked by Southerners on a much smaller scale. In 1800 to 1860 as the slave population in the Southern States increased from just under, 1,000,000 to just fewer than 4,000,000, the amount of cotton bales produced rose to 375 thousand. This gives a very good example of how important slavery was to the profitable function of the Southern plantations. There was little industry in the South, and even if some industry could be established the South would not have been able to compete with the Norths reputable trade and industry market. Basically the South depended on plantations and the slaves to work them, as economic profit, but historians of today still debate whether this is true. Was slavery economically profitable for the Southern colonies? Stampp, Conrad and Meyer, and Fogel and Engelman all recent historians have argued that slavery was efficient and vibrant form of economic organisation, which did not deter Southern economic growth, butShow MoreRelatedThe Causes Of The Civil War1409 Words   |  6 Pagesinclude; states’ rights, economics, and slavery. The most recognizable and popular cause is slavery. The freeing of the slaves was an important moral issue at the time and one of the greatest causes of the civil war. It was only by carefully avoiding the moral issue involved in slavery that Northerners and Souther ners could meet on any common ground. (Goldston, 79). The time came in which our great country would finally address the moral issue of slavery. 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