Eighteenth Century Women Playwrights Essay examples -- European Europe

The following essay gives a short biography of eight of the most well known women playwrights of the eighteenth century. The essay runs in chronological order by each playwright’s birth date and describes the better known accomplishments of each playwright. The playwrights that I have included in this essay are: Mary Delariviere Manley, Mary Griffith Pix, Susanna Carroll Centlivre, Catherine Trotter Cockburn, Eliza Fowler Haywood, Elizabeth Griffith, Hannah Parkhouse Cowley, and Elizabeth Simpson Inchbald (Benedict 2003). Mary Delariviere Manley has a strange early history. It is unknown whether or not her first name really was Mary. It is unknown exactly when and exactly where she was born. The name of her mother is unknown. The resting place of her father is unknown. Mary Manley was born either on April 6 or 7, 1663, or in any year between 1667 and 1672. Her father, Lieutenant-Governor of the English island of Jersey, abandoned her around 1688. She lived with her cousin, John Manley, who married her, although he was already married. Later, John Manley abandoned her and their son (Schlueter and Schlueter 1988). Mary Manley’s first two plays, The Lost Lover and The Royal Mischief, were written in 1696 while she lived in Exeter. Both plays were performed in London: The Lost Lover at Drury Lane and The Royal Mischief at Lincoln’s Inn Fields. Although The Lost Lover was not successful, The Royal Mischief brought her wealth and recognition. Mary believed that the plays were not as successful as they could have been because they were written by a woman. From this time on Mary was what we today call a women’s rights activist (Rozny 2001). Mary began to write political satires for wh... ... Vows. Oxford: Woodstock Books, 1990. Ingrassia, Catherine. â€Å"Eliza Haywood.† http://www.people.vcu.edu/~cingrass/chronology.htm (13 November 2003). Ricciardi, Cynthia B. â€Å"Welcome to the Elizabeth Griffith Homepage.† 10 June 2000. http://webhost.bridgew.edu/cricciardi/griffith.htm> (11 November 2003). Rozny, Noel and Margaret Vincent. â€Å"The Official Website of the Secret Society of British Gentlewomen.† 19 April 2001. (11 November 2003). Schlueter, Paul, and June Schlueter, ed. An Encyclopedia of British Women Writers. NY: Garland, 1988. Todd, Janet, ed. A Dictionary of British and American Women Writers 1660-1800. NJ: Rowman and Allanheld, 1985. Warren, Kate M. â€Å"New Advent.† 15 September 2003. (14 November 2003).

Poverty Alleviation Through Zakah and Waqf Institutions Essay

* Islam emphasize on the importance of distributive justice through Zakah, waqf†¦ * The main objectives of Zakah are to promote stable economic growth through investments, employment and balance consumption, and the achievement of greater income equality through an equitable distribution of wealth, thereby eliminating poverty and extreme disparities of wealth between the rich and the poor. * Waqf is holding a Maal (an asset) and preventing its consumption for the purpose of repeatedly extracting its usufruct for the benefit of an objective representing righteousness and/or philanthropy for as long as its principal is preserved either by its own nature – as in land – or from arrangements and conditions prescribed by the Waqf founder. * In the past, the state would assign Zakah workers. * The first known Waqf is the mosque of Qubaa in Madinah, â€Å"which was built upon the arrival of the Prophet (Peace and blessing of Allah be upon him) followed by the purchase of the land and construction of the mosque, known today as the Prophet‟s mosque†. * There are three types of Waqf, religious Waqf, philanthropic Waqf, and posterity or family Waqf. * Religious Waqf â€Å"adds to the social welfare of the community because it helps satisfy the religious needs of people and reduces the direct cost of providing religious services for any future generation†. * Philanthropic Waqf â€Å"aimed at supporting the poor segment of the society and all activities that are of interest to people at large such as public utilities, libraries, scientific research, education, health services, care of animals and environment, lending to small businessmen, parks, roads, bridges, dams, etc†. * Posterity or family Waqf â€Å"is argued that it is charitable in essence because it gives income/usufruct to persons free of charges and improves the welfare of future generation†.

Essay on Importance of Slavery to the Southern Way of Life

Importance of Slavery to the Southern Way of Life America almost from the beginning was heavily dependent on forced labour. In 1619, John Rolfe in Virgina reported about the last day of August came in a butch man-of-war that sold us 20 negers. This is the first record of Africans settling in America. The Southern colonies were more dependent on labour then the North, as the climate in the South was ideal for plantation agricultural. In the 17th century the basis of the work force, in mainly the Southern colonies were Europeans labourers, who as indentured servants, offered landowners a solution to their labour shortage. Beginning in the 1680s, the mainland colonies underwent a massive shift,†¦show more content†¦European indentured servants satisfied the labour needs until the 1680s, when the mainland colonies underwent a major shift, from indentured Europeans to slave labour. Statistics show that between 1680 and 1750 the estimated proportion of blacks in the population of Southern colonies increased, from 6 percent to 40 percent. African slaves worked cotton, sugar, coco, tobacco and rice plantations, which would have otherwise been worked by Southerners on a much smaller scale. In 1800 to 1860 as the slave population in the Southern States increased from just under, 1,000,000 to just fewer than 4,000,000, the amount of cotton bales produced rose to 375 thousand. This gives a very good example of how important slavery was to the profitable function of the Southern plantations. There was little industry in the South, and even if some industry could be established the South would not have been able to compete with the Norths reputable trade and industry market. Basically the South depended on plantations and the slaves to work them, as economic profit, but historians of today still debate whether this is true. Was slavery economically profitable for the Southern colonies? Stampp, Conrad and Meyer, and Fogel and Engelman all recent historians have argued that slavery was efficient and vibrant form of economic organisation, which did not deter Southern economic growth, butShow MoreRelatedThe Causes Of The Civil War1409 Words   |  6 Pagesinclude; states’ rights, economics, and slavery. The most recognizable and popular cause is slavery. The freeing of the slaves was an important moral issue at the time and one of the greatest causes of the civil war. It was only by carefully avoiding the moral issue involved in slavery that Northerners and Souther ners could meet on any common ground. (Goldston, 79). The time came in which our great country would finally address the moral issue of slavery. Although there are many different causesRead More Understanding the Importance of the American Civil War Essays1516 Words   |  7 PagesUnderstanding the Importance of the American Civil War The American Civil War remains one of the most heated and highly debated pieces of history in not only the United States, but also the entire modern world. It remains so not only in its origins, but in the goals of each side, and the effects it had on American culture. The effects, as I will demonstrate much later, were not limited exclusively to the United States, and extended to many foreign ideals and practices as well. This demonstratesRead MoreSlavery And The American Economy1284 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery spans to nearly every culture, nationally, and religion and from ancient times to the present day. Slavery was a legal institution in which humans were legally considered property of another. In the 18th century, new ideas of human rights and freedom emerged out of the European Enlightenment stretching across the Americas and Europe. By the era of the American Revolution, the belief that slavery was wrong and would ultimately have to be abolished was widespread, in both the Americas and northernRead MoreLEQ1206 Words   |  5 Pages2014 LEQ 2.1.I.B: Comparison Question: Compare and contrast the time period prior to the development of the Atlantic slave trade and the time period right after its introduction and assess the impact of its emergence. To what extent did African slavery change American society? You may want to consider social, economic, and geographical. Prior to the Atlantic slave trade, the arable land along the South Atlantic seaboard were owned by wealth landowners and farmed primarily by either Native AmericanRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Society1440 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery spans to nearly every culture, nationality, and religion and from ancient times to the present day. Slavery was a legal institution in which humans were legally considered property of another. Slaves were brought to the American colonies, and were utilized in building the economic foundations of the new world. In the 18th century, new ideas of human rights and freedom emerged out of the European Enlightenment stretching across the Americas and Europe. By the era of the American RevolutionRead MoreEssay about Southerns Experienced Development in Different Ways901 Words   |  4 Pagestime period Southerners experienced these developments in different ways. For example, the slaves of this time lived much differently than the plantation owners. The re were many sources of division, as well as unity, during this time. There were many political developments in the South during this time period. One of them was slavery. Slavery had been an issue for a very long time. Southern Representatives fought for slavery and this was an issue in Congress. It was hard to keep a balance of powerRead MoreSlavery and the American Civil War Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesSlavery â€Å"War is at best barbarism†¦.Its glory is all moonshine†¦.War is hell. (Union General William Tecumseh Sherman) A wise quote by an even wiser man, The Civil War was agreed a â€Å"hell†. For four years (1862-1865) a war was fought between both Northern Union states and Southern Confederate states over the matter of slavery. During this time period many changes were happening in the United States; the election of an anti-slavery president, Southern states trying to secede to become their own independentRead MoreU.s History : American Civil War1423 Words   |  6 Pagesand in much disagreement with popular belief the war was not solely fought about the existence of slavery. Unfortunately, there is no simple reason why the war began because there were many sectional differences between the states of the North and of the South. In many ways the Civil War can be described as a war between two different countries instead of a war between two sections of a country. Sl avery was perhaps the most noticeable difference between the North and South, therefore was the biggestRead MoreSummary : The Argument Of The South Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesReligion in Slavery Topic: Proslavery Arguments in the South Throughout the 1800s, slavery was the largest, most widespread social and moral debate of its time. Southern slaveholders were relentless in the fight to keep their slaves to ensure that they would remain with the same freedoms and liberties that they had accustomed themselves to. Northerners and other anti-slavery activists were adamant about the abolishment of slavery, but the southerners wrung true to their beliefs and generallyRead MoreThe Responsibilities Of Directing The Slave Labor1637 Words   |  7 Pagesmaintain the theory that the responsibilities of directing the slave labor was the catalyst for the downward spiral of Southern women’s morale. While the opinions about the institution of slavery varied during the Civil War, depending on circumstances such as location and amount of slaves, there were two general opinions from Southern women. Either Southern women felt that slavery was a blessing or a burden. Women such as Catherine Edmondston saw their slaveh olding power as a blessing during the

Impact of Globalization on Pakistan Economy - 4992 Words

Context Page. No. 1. Title 3 2.0 Background and academic context 3 3.0 Signification of project 4 4.0 research questions 5 5.0 literature review 5 6.0 Aim and objective 9†¦show more content†¦Globalization helps people and firms in large scale in the form of cash flow or investments, experiences, new inventions, new technology, they can import and export to the big market on a cheaper or effective way. Globalization is bringing the people together and making the world smaller and smaller. â€Å"There are Number of institutions established in the wake of World War II including World Bank, international monetary fund (IMF), and general agreement on tariffs and trade (GATT). Similarly world trade organization (WTO) has played an important role in promoting free trade in place of protectionism†. (www.worldbank.org) Developing countries like Pakistan have to understand the pros and cons of globalization in context with WTO regime and to find ways not only to survive in the international market but also get benefit from it. This study will be helpful to improve the understanding regarding the effects of globalization on Pakistan’s economy. The main purpose of this research is to help and improve the understanding of different effects of gradual and selective approach to globalization in different term such as employment, trade, wages and social progress in Pakistan. 4.0 Research Questions How is Pakistan positioning itself to meet the challenges of globalization? What is an overall impact of globalization on foreign direct investment in Pakistan? What are the benefits of free trade and how we can bring transactionShow MoreRelatedImpact of Globalization on Pakistan Economy8194 Words   |  33 Pagesand Regressive Globalization: Issues and Challenges for Pakistan’s Economy Muhammad Iqbal Anjum Assistant Professor International Institute of Islamic Economics, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan E-mail: miqbalanjum@iiu.edu.pk Abstract In a mesmerizing scenario of the aura of glamorous globalization, Pakistan has entered the 21st century with ambivalent presentiment of hope and gloom in the context of realizing globalization-based economic development. Globalization is indeed theRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On Pakistan s Economy978 Words   |  4 Pages SYNOPSIS Topic: Globalization and its impact on Pakistan’s economy Submitted to: Miss Ayesha Submitted by: Syeda Fatima Nadir Semester: 6 Major: Economics Introduction: Globalisation is the processRead MoreGlobalization1305 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Globalization, by definition, is the integration and democratization of the world s culture, economy, and infrastructure through transnational investment, rapid spread of communication and information technologies, and the impacts of free-market on local, regional and national economies. The golden words of late Dr. Mahbub ul Haq provides the true vision: Globalization is no longer an option, it is a fact. Developing countries have either to learn to manage it far more skilfully, or simplyRead MoreGlobalization Effect on Pakistan1531 Words   |  7 PagesAffect of Globalization on Pakistan The word Globalization refers to â€Å"the growing integration of economies and societies around the world† (World Bank 2010). There has been an increasing amount of connection between various economies and one of the greatest challenges we face is to make this connection a positive one. Globalization certainly has the greatest influence on developing nations around the world. Countries such as India, China and Russia have been positively affected by globalization sinceRead MoreIntensifying Working Women’s Burden: The Impact of Globalization on Women Labor in Asia1464 Words   |  6 Pagesfocused on the varying levels and degree of intensities of women’s work as they contribute to a country’s development and how the intricacies of free-trade or globalization impacts the lives of women- their personhood, their families and their communities. The research involved about eight (8) Asian countries – India, Hongkong, Thailand, Pakistan, Sri Langka, In donesia, South Korea and the Philippines with poor women who are very much involved and working in the fishing, agriculture, manufacturing/industrialRead MoreInternational Foundation Course : Economics Option2274 Words   |  10 PagesCourse: Economics Option Essay Writing â€Å"In what ways has the economy of my country been affected by globalization?† Globalization is a worldwide trending phenomenon for the past century that has affected millions of lives in many different ways. Cambridge English dictionary defines globalization as â€Å"the increase of trade around the world, especially by large companies producing and trading goods in many different countries† . Globalization has many facets and may have implications economically, sociallyRead MoreForeign Direct Investment 1561 Words   |  7 PagesFor growing economies, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has momentous advantages over equity and debt capital flows. Most of the foreign firms that start their conduct of business in other countries, they not only come with capital but transfer modern technology, promote human capital by training the host country’s employees according to the change of technology to those countries, and this is the key for the development of the host country. According to author Direct Investment replicates aspireRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On Canada And Canada931 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization can be defined as the movement towards economic, financial, trade and communications integration, allowing for a state of global interconnectedness. Globalization affects all countries in different ways. Globalization has had a positive impact on Canada. The Canadian economy has grown, international conflicts are becoming less prevalent, Canadian tourism has increased, Canadians have seen an unprecedented rate of cultural integration, even the life expectancy of Canadian citizens isRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World1244 Words   |  5 Pageshave access to similar services and products. Let it be fashion, entertainment of even food. Everybody is adopting similar habits. That’s the power of globalization. Globalization is the process by which the world is interconnected through technology and powerful infrastructure for the purpose of communicating and managing resources. Globalization seems to talk about several vibrant phenomena which ensure two major components. Firstly, they function across national boundaries and secondly, they resultRead MoreGeoplitics720 Words   |  3 PagesBY:- GLOBALIZATION: Globalization is not a new word in the world of business and also to the common people. â€Å"As far as the definition of Globalization is concerned, there is no such single definition on which all the disciplines of study have agreed upon. One of the famous sociologists has defined globalization with 3 different concepts:† (1) * Globalization as transference between the already defined items that may be in term of politics, culture or economics; * Globalization as transformation

Alexander Fleming The Discovery of Penicillin - 1884 Words

Sir Alexander Fleming changed the world of medicine not only in his days but also in the world today. We have the medicines and antibiotics that we have today because of Alexander Fleming. His discovery was much needed in the world and I hate to think where we would be in the medicine world if he hadn’t discovered penicillin. Alexander Fleming was born on August 6, 1881 in Darvel, Ayrshire, Scotland. He was born on Lochfield Farm, which was his family’s farm. Alex was the seventh of eight children. He was the third child born to his father’s second wife. With his upbringing in Scotland, Alexander had much more appreciation of the natural world at a young age. (Brown, 2013) Alexander started his schooling at Loudoun Moor. He moved from†¦show more content†¦(Brown, 2013) In 1915, Alexander married an irish nurse named Sarah Marion McElroy. In 1924, Sarah and Alexander’s first child was born. It was a son named Robert. Alexander’s son would go on to follow in his father’s footsteps within the medical field. Alexander had a commission in the army during World War 1. He was in the Royal Army Medical Corps, and he studied wound infections as a bacteriologist. It was during his study of wound infections that he found that strong antiseptics did more harm than healing on the wounds. He suggested that a mild saline solution would be better. (Brown, 2013) When he returned back home from World War 1, he returned to St. Mary’s and the Inoculation Department. In 1921, while still working under Wright, Fleming discussed that lysozyme, which is present in our body fluids, worked well as a mild antiseptic. This discovery of lysozyme was the first of Fleming’s many discoveries. His discovery of lysozyme led to a great study and discovery on how the body fights off infections. The time came in 1946 where he was finally was named the successor for Wright, and the Inoculation Department was then renamed Wright-Flemin g Institute. (Brown, 2013) Although Fleming sealed his place in history with the discovery of lysozyme, it was his discover of Penicillin in 1928 that started the revolution of antibiotics and sealed his lasting reputation within the medical world. In 1945, Fleming was recognized for his achievements and heShow MoreRelatedAn Accidental Discovery: Sir Alexander Fleming and Penicillin1343 Words   |  6 Pages During his life, Alexander Fleming greatly changed the world’s view and knowledge of antibiotics and antiseptics. Alexander Fleming was born on August 6, 1881, and died on March 11, 1955 of an unexpected heart attack. From 1903 to 1906, Alexander Fleming attended Saint Mary’s Hospital Medical School. While in school, Fleming received qualifications as a surgeon, but his interests later changed towards bacteriology, after he returned from World War I. Fleming served as a medical officer in the RoyalRead MoreWhy The Discovery Of Penicillin Is A Game Changer1596 Wor ds   |  7 Pageslate (1881-1955) Sir Alexander Fleming! Sir â€Å"Alec† Fleming is being nominated for the Carleton biotechnology prize today for the discovery of Penicillin in September of 1921 at his laboratory in St Mary’s Hospital. Fleming is the father of modern day antibiotics because of his outstanding work as a bacteriologist. Had it not been for his amazing discovery of penicillin the world would be a much scarier place for modern man. In this paper I will prove beyond all doubt that Fleming deserves this awardRead MoreSir Alexander Fleming Is â€Å"the Penicillin Man†1541 Words   |  7 PagesSir Alexander Fleming is â€Å"The Penicillin Man† When I woke up just after dawn on September 28, 1928, I certainly didnt plan to revolutionise all medicine by discovering the worlds first antibiotic, or bacteria killer, Fleming would later say, But I suppose that was exactly what I did. And we should thank him every time when we get sick and take the penicillin as single remedy for our disease. Because of his research and his discovery of penicillin, he has the greatest contributionRead MorePenicillin : A Class Of Drugs1255 Words   |  6 PagesContent Antibiotics Introduction Discovery Structure Mechanism of action Class of drug Medical use Adverse effect Antibiotics: ï‚ § Antibiotics is the chemical substances which derived from living organisms that are capable to inhibit or kill the other living organism’s life process. ï‚ § The first antibiotics were isolated from microorganisms but some are now obtained from higher plants and animals. ï‚ § Over 3,000 antibiotics have been identified but only a few dozen are used in medicine.Read MoreThe Carleton Prize For Biotechnology Nomination1691 Words   |  7 PagesThe Carleton Prize for Biotechnology Nomination Alexander Fleming, a name often connected to the evolution of medicine. Perhaps one of the most impactful and influential scientific researchers of the 20th century thus making him the most deserving to receive The Carleton Prize for Biotechnology. Providing enormous advances in the understanding of human biology through his findings of Lysozyme and Benzyl penicillin (The Nobel Foundation, 1945). Lysozyme has acted as a stepping stool for scientistsRead MoreFleming And His Amazing Discovery Of Penicillin1453 Words   |  6 Pages Fleming and His Amazing Discovery of Penicillin BIOL 1010 Professor: James Cheetham Student: Hyun Hong 100831589 October 6th, 2015 Biotechnology has a long history of helping human beings have a better quality of life. Over the decades, numerous scientists have made substantial contributions to biotechnology. Among these scientists, I think Alexander Fleming made the greatest contributions. In this paper, I will explain how Alexander Fleming made significant contribution toRead MoreThe Discovery of Penicillin1750 Words   |  7 Pagesinvention of penicillin, the medical miracle. Penicillin was considered the miracle cure when it was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928 and it saved several lives including our soldiers but have we abused this medical miracle? However, it is imperative for our civilization to understand how penicillin was invented, the war it saved, and the resistance that it has sir come. Alexander Fleming was born in Ayshire in the lowlands of southwestern Scotland (Sir Alexander Fleming-Biography).Read MoreThe Discovery Of Insulin And Penicillin And The Development Of The U.s. Health Care System1745 Words   |  7 Pagesvery little variation in results. Many people do not know that the 1920s was more than an age of economic prosperity and defying prohibition; it was also a time of great advances in health care and medicine in the United States. The discovery of insulin and penicillin and the development of the U.S. health care system are only a few of the examples of the medical advances that took place in the 1920s. These advances shaped the lives of Americans in a way like no other. Medicine and health care wasRead MoreThe Advent of Penicillin Essay675 Words   |  3 PagesThe Advent of Penicillin The advent of penicillin forever changed the world of medicine at its discovery with its ability to treat diseases, deadly at the time, that are now considered commonplace and easily treatable. Penicillin was one of the greatest discoveries of the twentieth century, as antibiotics are one of the most highly prescribed drugs in the world today. Although its discovery is often described as serendipitous, the process by which it was cultivated was quite meticulous, andRead More Penicillin Essay524 Words   |  3 Pages Penicillin was accidentally discovered at St. Marys Hospital, London in 1929 by Dr. Alexander Fleming. As test continued, Fleming began to realize that he was on the verge of a great discovery. However, he still did not know the identity of the fungus, and had little knowledge of fungi. His crude extracts could be diluted 1,000 times and still be effective in killing bacteria. After years of working on penicillin and going nowhere, many of his co-workers grew tired of hearing about it. The first

Competition Between Companies Free Essays

For years many companies have struggled to be and to remain the best. To do this they had to go through advertising their products; televisions, radio, internet and sports. This is called competition; the main purpose for this is mainly to attract customers. We will write a custom essay sample on Competition Between Companies or any similar topic only for you Order Now These procedures can benefit but also be harmful towards the company. Thus brings the main concern of this essay which shall discus both sides of this situation opposing and supporting it. Firstly, brand quality of products sometimes does not matter to consumers; just as long as it is affordable. For instance there are many varieties of brands such as Nike, Adidas, Coca cola and so forth. Yet commercials show all these products and companies do not realize that the price of the product gets higher as the cost of advertising contributes to the products cost thus making it expensive. This leads consumers shopping elsewhere for instance, MARANELLO – Manufacturers of super sports cars have just announced a host of new models, but many of them may not reach the showrooms, as the global financial crisis hits a customer segment previously immune to economic downturns. Haupt, 2009: 1) This statement proves that consumers prefer cheaper products than fancy cars as it is too expensive. Furthermore on flexibility; Flexibility means the company’s â€Å"ability to respond to changes† (Stevenson, 2007: 38). These can be seasonal changes; winter, summer or maybe economical changes. Nevertheless they also contribute to the company’s competitiveness thus leads some times to price wars. Take for example; Adverse weather conditions could reduce the demand for our products. The sales of our products are influenced to some extent by weather conditions in the markets in which we operate Unusually cold or rainy weather during the summer months may have a temporary effect on the demand for our Products and contribute to lower sales, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations for such periods. (Coca cola company, 2009: 6) This explains that during competition companies are very flexible thus should be alert and find ways to be the best thus sometimes lowering the products cost by forty percent as to keep up with the market. This incident shows that companies such as coca cola are overdoing it thus facing a major lose. Moreover on location, during competition companies look for a marketable location. From here they start of by looking at the customer’s convenience; like closest to shop thus less travel expense for consumer. However they don’t look at the side as when location of company is way crowded other customers will shop elsewhere due to less space to park cars and so forth. Furthermore other companies go to famous foreign countries or new location as their products are in demand over there. Yet as foreign companies they must find ways to introduce their production thus using advertisement again. In the end either companies, will lose a lot of profit. This same case happened to Toyota according in his writing of Ford outsells GM, Toyota in February sales, J. Ewing (2010: 1) claims that while Toyota and Honda where busy competing in America, another company called Ford which is originally an American car business took over by most recently, during the summer last year 2009. Thus, leaving Toyota to report a record annual net loss of 4. billion, this misfortune of Toyota’s occurred as it did not realize that it was consuming too many expenses hence; contributing to another disadvantage for companies when they compete. However these are true yet if considering another side to this argument, these may show the disadvantages of competition, but the advantages outweighs it as competition actually promotes the brand quality, flexibility and locations. In addition to Brand quality, consumers always buy the best as they believe it is worth the expense as it last for a very long time. Yet how do the consumer know which brand is the best; simply as companies compete they broadcast the latest shoes, bikes, food and so forth. From here consumers try and differentiate one company after another due to the quality of its product. Take for example Article base (2007) states that Honda and Toyota knows America wants fuel-efficient vehicles. This case made the two companies work hard thus producing a vehicle that gets more and more mile per gallon. It is very expensive but a lot of people are waiting in line to get this product. This example shows that consumers go for the best brand quality no matter what. Another point is Flexibility; companies know that season changes thus consumer’s demands also changes. Therefore Coca cola and Pepsi two competing companies produce besides soft drinks, water, ice tea etc. This was to resolve the problem they faced during seasonal change that their soft drinks coca cola or Pepsi sales decreased; from this solution they remarkably still continued selling and earning profit as they produced other products which will be essential during that particular season. This is also the advantage of flexibility and competition to a company. Finally is the location, Companies compete for the best location as it ensures the flow of profits, by one; marketable areas such as America are good places to locate business Thus most famous companies are located there for instance Toyota number one and holding fifteen percent of Americans sales. Honda, Nike and Adidas all these companies also go to a marketable location thus becoming the most famous companies in the world. Therefore the competition expenses for good spots to place business is worth it, as it will eventually repay the companies ten times the amount of money it has spent, just like Honda and Toyota which are now leading the world car manufacturing business. In conclusion the advantages of competition between companies when marketing products seems to be much favourable than the disadvantages hence, the practice should continue or be more creative with their competition strategies as the more competitive they are the more flow of profits there will be. How to cite Competition Between Companies, Papers

Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams Essay Example For Students

Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams Essay The play The Glass Menagerie, by Tennessee Williams, Williams uses many symbolswhich represent many different things. Many of the symbols used in the play tryto symbolize some form of escape or difference between reality and illusion. Thefirst symbol, presented in the first scene, is the fire escape. This representsthe bridge between the illusory world of the Wingfields and theworld of reality. This bridge seems to be a one way passage. But thedirection varies for each character. For Tom, the fire escape is the way out ofthe world of Amanda and Laura and an entrance into the world of reality. ForLaura, the fire escape is a way into her world. A way to escape from reality. Both examples can readily be seen: Tom will stand outside on the fire escape tosmoke, showing that he does not like to be inside, to be a part of theillusionary world. Laura, on the other hand, thinks of the fire escape as a wayin and not a way out. This can be seen when Amanda sends Laura to go to thestore: Laura trips on the fire escape. This also shows that Lauras fears andemotions greatly affect her physical condition, more so than normal people. Another symbol presented deals more with Tom than any of the other characters:Toms habit of going to the movies shows us his longing to leave the apartmentand head out into the world of reality. A place where one can find adventure. And Tom, being a poet, can understand the needs of man to long for adventure andromance. But he is kept from entering reality by Amanda, who criticizes him asbeing a selfish dreamer. But, Tom has made steps to escape intoreality by transferring the payment of a light bill to pay for his dues in theMerchant Seamans Union. Another symbol, which deals with both Amanda and Laura,is Jim OConnor. To Laura, Jim represents the one thing she fears and does notwant to face, reality. Jim is a perfect example of the common man. Aperson with no real outstanding quality. In fact, Jim is rather awkward, whichcan be seen when he dances with Laura. To Amanda, Jim represents the days of heryouth, when she went frolicking about picking jonquils and supposedly havingseventeen gentlemen callers on one Sunday afternoon. Although Amandadesires to see Laura settled down with a nice young man, it is hard to tellwhether she wanted a gentleman caller to be invited for Laura or for herself. One symbol which is rather obvious is Lauras glass menagerie. Her collection ofglass represents her own private world. Set apart from reality, a place whereshe can hide and be safe. The events that happen to Lauras glass affectsLauras emotional state greatly. When Amanda tells Laura to practice typing,Laura instead plays with her glass. When Amanda is heard walking up the fireescape, she quickly hides her collection. She does this to hide her secret worldfrom the others. When Tom leaves to go to the movies in an angered rush, heaccidentally breaks some of Lauras glass. The shattered glass representsLauras understanding of Toms responsibilities to her. Also, the unicorn, whichis important, represents Laura directly. Laura points out to Jim that theunicorn is different, just as she is different. She also points out that theunicorn does not complain of being different, as she does not complain either. And when Jim breaks the horn off the unicorn, Laura points out that now it islike the other horses, just as Laura has shed some of her shyness and becomemore normal. When she hands the broken unicorn to Jim, this might representLaura handing over her broken love to Jim, as Jim has revealed that he isengaged to be married. As can be seen, there are quite a few symbols in thisplay. And a number of them have diverse meanings. Most of these symbols have adirect meaning in the authors own life. This is understandable seeing that theplay is supposed to be memory play. It is obvious that this memoryplay is based on Williams own memories. .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e , .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e .postImageUrl , .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e , .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e:hover , .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e:visited , .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e:active { border:0!important; } .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e:active , .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u99b8c0e2dbbd1d0ebfedcdefe6556a7e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Walt Whitmans Evolution EssayBibliographyThe Glass Menagerie The play The Glass Menagerie, by Tennessee Williams,Williams uses many symbols which represent many different things. Many of thesymbols used in the play try to symbolize some form of escape or differencebetween reality and illusion. The first symbol, presented in the first scene, isthe fire escape. This represents the bridge between the illusoryworld of the Wingfields and the world of reality. This bridge seemsto be a one way passage. But the direction varies for each character. For Tom,the fire escape is the way out of the world of Amanda and Laura and an entranceinto the world of reality. For Laura, the fire e scape is a way into her world. Away to escape from reality. Both examples can readily be seen: Tom will standoutside on the fire escape to smoke, showing that he does not like to be inside,to be a part of the illusionary world. Laura, on the other hand, thinks of thefire escape as a way in and not a way out. This can be seen when Amanda sendsLaura to go to the store: Laura trips on the fire escape. This also shows thatLauras fears and emotions greatly affect her physical condition, more so thannormal people. Another symbol presented deals more with Tom than any of theother characters: Toms habit of going to the movies shows us his longing toleave the apartment and head out into the world of reality. A place where onecan find adventure. And Tom, being a poet, can understand the needs of man tolong for adventure and romance. But he is kept from entering reality by Amanda,who criticizes him as being a selfish dreamer. But, Tom has madesteps to escape into reality by transferring the pa yment of a light bill to payfor his dues in the Merchant Seamans Union. Another symbol, which deals withboth Amanda and Laura, is Jim OConnor. To Laura, Jim represents the one thingshe fears and does not want to face, reality. Jim is a perfect example ofthe common man. A person with no real outstanding quality. In fact,Jim is rather awkward, which can be seen when he dances with Laura. To Amanda,Jim represents the days of her youth, when she went frolicking about pickingjonquils and supposedly having seventeen gentlemen callers on one Sundayafternoon. Although Amanda desires to see Laura settled down with a niceyoung man, it is hard to tell whether she wanted a gentleman caller to beinvited for Laura or for herself. One symbol which is rather obvious is Laurasglass menagerie. Her collection of glass represents her own private world. Setapart from reality, a place where she can hide and be safe. The events thathappen to Lauras glass affects Lauras emotional state greatly. When Amanda tells Laura to practice typing, Laura instead plays with her glass. When Amandais heard walking up the fire escape, she quickly hides her collection. She doesthis to hide her secret world from the others. When Tom leaves to go to themovies in an angered rush, he accidentally breaks some of Lauras glass. Theshattered glass represents Lauras understanding of Toms responsibilities toher. Also, the unicorn, which is important, represents Laura directly. Laurapoints out to Jim that the unicorn is different, just as she is different. Shealso points out that the unicorn does not complain of being different, as shedoes not complain either. And when Jim breaks the horn off the unicorn, Laurapoints out that now it is like the other horses, just as Laura has shed some ofher shyness and become more normal. When she hands the broken unicorn to Jim,this might represent Laura handing over her broken love to Jim, as Jim hasrevealed that he is engaged to be married. As can be seen, there are quite a fewsymbols in this play. And a number of them have diverse meanings. Most of thesesymbols have a direct meaning in the authors own life. This is understandableseeing that the play is supposed to be memory play. It is obviousthat this memory play is based on Williams own memories.